基于HttpClient的一个POST通信用法例子

在码代码实现之前要先去apache网站上下载httpclient的包，并导入项目中才能正常使用。
然后直接上代码，边看注释边理解吧：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
//继承自thread
public class TestPostMethod extends Thread{
    //这里的是httpclients，创建一个默认的
    HttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault();

    public void run()
    {
        //url填写自己要发送POST请求的地址
        HttpPost post=new HttpPost(URL);

        //HttpPost get=new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");

        try {
            //建立一个NameValuePair数组，用于存储欲传送的参数
            List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters=new ArrayList<>();
            //添加参数
            parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "value"));
            //设置编码，UTF-8
            post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"UTF-8"));
            //执行post,获得返回值
            HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
            //用Entity处理
            HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
            //存入String
            String result=EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8");
            //然后可以对result进行各种操作了

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }

    }
}