The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
即将给定的字符串,按照横向的Z自行排列。
思路是将字符串分组,其实字符串被分为N行后,是2N-2个字符一组的,然后只需算出在相应的行中每个字符所在的行数即可
public class ZigZagConvert {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if(numRows==1)
return s;
String ss="";
int l1=s.length();
int N=2*numRows-2;
String [] str = new String[numRows];
for(int a=0;a<numRows;a++)
str[a]="";
for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<numRows;j++)
{
if((i+j)%N==0||(i-j)%N==0)
str[j]=str[j]+s.substring(i,i+1);
}
}
for(int k=0;k<numRows;k++)
ss+=str[k];
return ss;
}
}