数组的概念整理-C++ C#

1.数组的基本概念

利用数组可以在单个变量中存储同一种类型的多个数据项，而且可以利用索引来单独访问这些数据项。C# C++的索引都是从零开始的。

2.

2.1数组的声明

C#

string[] language; //一维数组的声明

int[,] cells; //二位数据的声明

2.2数组的实例化和赋值

C#

数组的实例化和赋值

string[] languages ={"C#","COBOL","Java","C++","Visual Basic","Pascal","Fortran","Lisp","J#"};

声明之后再进行赋值

string[] languages;

languages = new string[]{"C#","COBOL","Java","C++","Visual Basic","Pascal","Fortran","Lisp","J#"};

声明的同时使用new进行数组的赋值

string[] languages =new string[]{"C#","COBOL","Java","C++","Visual Basic","Pascal","Fortran","Lisp","J#"};

分配数组但不指定初始值

string[] languages = new string[9]; //运行时，会将每个元素初始化为它的默认值， 

引用类型（如string）初始化为NULL；

数值类型初始化为零；

bool初始化为false;

char初始化为\0;