QT-计算器初体验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 23:17:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 23:17:51 发布

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签：计算机体验

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014600927/article/details/52453885

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这篇博客记录了一位初学者使用QT框架编写简单计算器的过程，实现了加、减、乘、除功能。通过strcat和strtok操作字符串进行计算。源代码中包含按键事件处理和计算逻辑。

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最近因为工作原因接触到QT,学了两天,写了个简单的计算器,还有很多bug没有经过处理,有空的话会进行完善下,因为在下是刚刚学习的菜鸟,有很多不足之处请多多指教啊:

主要的核心是将多次输入的数据利用strcat进行拼接,利用strtok将数据分开,然后进行算法返回结果.

主要实现功能:

实现整形和浮点型的加减乘除.

以下是源代码:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include<strings.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
extern char buf[30];
extern char buf1[30];
extern int flag;
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    float handle1(char *buff,int flag);

private slots:

    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_6_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_7_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_8_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_9_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_15_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_16_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_10_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_12_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_4_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_11_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_13_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_14_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_5_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_17_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    char buf[30];
    int flag;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    strcpy(buf,"");
    flag=0;
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

float MainWindow::handle1(char *buff,int flag)
{
    char first[15]="";
    char seconed[15]="";
    float sum=0;
    if(flag==1)
    {
        char *result=strtok(buff,"+");
        strcpy(first,result);
        result=strtok(NULL,"+");
        strcpy(seconed,result);
        sum=atof(first)+atof(seconed);
    }
    if(flag==2)
    {
        char *result=strtok(buff,"-");
        strcpy(first,result);
        result=strtok(NULL,"-");
        strcpy(seconed,result);
        sum=atof(first)-atof(seconed);
    }
    if(flag==3)
    {
        char *result=strtok(buff,"*");
        strcpy(first,result);
        result=strtok(NULL,"*");
        strcpy(seconed,result);
        sum=atof(first)*atof(seconed);
    }
    if(flag==4)
    {
        char *result=strtok(buff,"/");
        strcpy(first,result);
        result=strtok(NULL,"/");
        strcpy(seconed,result);
        sum=atof(first)/atof(seconed);
    }
    return sum;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"1");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"2");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"3");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_6_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"4");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_7_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"5");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_8_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"6");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_9_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"7");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_15_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"8");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_16_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"9");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_5_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,".");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_17_clicked()
{
     strcat(buf,"0");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

// =
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_12_clicked()
{
    strcat(buf,"=");
    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
    float sum=handle1(buf,flag);
//   QString t=QString::number(sum,10); //10进制
    QString t = QString("%1").arg(sum);
    ui->lineEdit->setText(t);
    strcpy(buf,"");
}
// +
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_10_clicked()
{
    flag=1;
    strcat(buf,"+");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

// -
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_11_clicked()
{
    flag=2;
    strcat(buf,"-");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}
// *
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_13_clicked()
{
    flag=3;
    strcat(buf,"*");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}
// /
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_14_clicked()
{
    flag=4;
    strcat(buf,"/");    ui->lineEdit->setText(buf);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_4_clicked()
{
    ui->lineEdit->setText("0");
    strcpy(buf,"");
}