3D_touch详解

在网上查了好多，验证了各种情形。主要讲3d touch在各种情形下的开发方法，开发主屏幕应用icon上的快捷选项标签(Home Screen Quick Actions),静态设置UIApplicationShortcutItem, 动态添加，修改UIApplicationShortcutItem,peek和pop的实现

• 3DTouch开发准备
  
  • 需要支持3DTouch的设备，如iphone6s或者以上、ios9或以上，xcode7或以上，如果没有硬件支持可以使用模拟器github：https://github.com/DeskConnect/SBShortcutMenuSimulator

• 开始创建3DTouch功能

   - UIApplicationShortcutItems:数组中的元素就是快捷选项标签
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle:标签标题（必填）
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemType:标签的唯一标示（必填）
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType:使用系统图标的类型，如搜索、定位、home
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemIconFile:使用项目中的图片作为标签图标（可选）
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle:标签副标题（可选）
   - UIApplicationShortcutItemUserInfo:字典信息，如传值使用（可选）

• 动态标签（代码如下）

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    [self createShortcutItem];//创建快捷方式，同时可以在plist里面创建静态的快捷方式
    [self changeShortcutItem];//改变快捷方式，只能改变动态的快捷方式（没找也想到怎么改静态的，有朋友知道的求赐教）

    UIApplicationShortcutItem *shortcutItem = [launchOptions valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsShortcutItemKey];//获取所有快捷方式（静态加动态）
    if (shortcutItem) {
    //如果应用不在后台直接使用快捷方式启动就需要实行这部分代码
        if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"one"]) {//根据不同类型实现不同业务逻辑
            ECServiceViewControllerOne *serviceViewControllerOne = [[ECServiceViewControllerOne alloc]init];
            self.window.rootViewController  = serviceViewControllerOne;
             }else
             {
                 ECServiceViewControllerTwo *serviceViewControllerTwo = [[ECServiceViewControllerTwo alloc]init];
                self.window.rootViewController  = serviceViewControllerTwo;
             }
        return NO;//一定返回no，禁止重复执行业务逻辑
    }

    return YES;
}


//动态创建应用图标上面快捷方式
-(void)createShortcutItem
{
    UIApplicationShortcutIcon *icon1 = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd];//使用系统图片

    UIApplicationShortcutIcon *icon2 = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithTemplateImageName:@"shortcut_chat_action"];//使用自己的图片

    UIApplicationShortcutItem *item = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]initWithType:@"three" localizedTitle:@"第三个" localizedSubtitle:@"hello" icon:icon2 userInfo:nil];
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems = @[item];//直接赋值就可以，静态的并不在这个数组里面，也就是目前就一个元素
}
//改变动态快捷方式的内容
-(void)changeShortcutItem
{
    UIApplicationShortcutItem *item1 = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems lastObject];//获取某个动态快捷方式
    UIMutableApplicationShortcutItem *newitem = [item1 mutableCopy];//修改为可变item
    [newitem setLocalizedTitle:@"吃饭"];//重新设置LocalizedTitle
    NSMutableArray *newArray = [[UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems mutableCopy];//获取所有动态快捷方式所在的数组items，并且转换为可变的数组
    [newArray replaceObjectAtIndex:[UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems.count-1 withObject:newitem];//替换数组内需要改变的item
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems = newArray;//将新的items赋值给系统items
}
//如果应用在后台那么点击快捷方式就会执行这句
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler
{

    if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:@"one"]) {
        ECServiceViewControllerTwo *serviceViewControllerTwo = [[ECServiceViewControllerTwo alloc]init];
        ECServiceViewControllerOne *serviceViewControllerOne = [[ECServiceViewControllerOne alloc]init];
        self.window.rootViewController  = serviceViewControllerTwo;
    }else
    {
        ECServiceViewControllerTwo *serviceViewControllerTwo = [[ECServiceViewControllerTwo alloc]init];
        self.window.rootViewController  = serviceViewControllerTwo;
    }
    if (completionHandler) {
        completionHandler(YES);//跳转完成
    }
}

• peek(展示预览)和pop(跳页至浏览的界面)
  
  • 首先给view注册3d touch的peek和pop功能，这里找个按钮

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    self.title = @"one";
    UIButton *button  = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.titleLabel.text = @"按我";
    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 100, 100);
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:button];


    if (self.traitCollection.forceTouchCapability == UIForceTouchCapabilityAvailable) {//判断是否可以进行3d touch
        [self registerForPreviewingWithDelegate:self sourceView:button];//给按钮注册3d touch
    }
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

• 需要继承协议UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate
• 实现UIViewControllerPreviewingDelegate方法

-(UIViewController *)previewingContext:(id<UIViewControllerPreviewing>)previewingContext viewControllerForLocation:(CGPoint)location
{
    ECServiceViewControllerTwo *two = [[ECServiceViewControllerTwo alloc]init];
    two.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(0.0, 500.0);//设置预览显示大小
    previewingContext.sourceRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50);//设置不被虚化的范围
    return two;//返回预览图
}

-(void)previewingContext:(id<UIViewControllerPreviewing>)previewingContext commitViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToCommit
{
    [self showViewController:viewControllerToCommit sender:self];//用力进入预览图
}

• 在预览图文件里面写预览视图快捷选项

-(NSArray<id<UIPreviewActionItem>> *)previewActionItems
{
    UIPreviewAction *action1 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action1" style:UIPreviewActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"action1");//写点击快捷按钮实现的业务逻辑
    }];
    UIPreviewAction *action2 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action2" style:UIPreviewActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"action1");
    }];
    UIPreviewAction *action3 = [UIPreviewAction actionWithTitle:@"action3" style:UIPreviewActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIPreviewAction * _Nonnull action, UIViewController * _Nonnull previewViewController) {
        NSLog(@"action1");
    }];
    NSArray *action = @[action1,action2,action3];
    return action;
}

• 3DTouch压力值的使用

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSArray *arrayTouch = [touches allObjects];
    UITouch *touch = (UITouch *)[arrayTouch lastObject];
    if (touch.view.tag == 105) {
        NSLog(@"压力 ＝ %f",touch.force);
    }
}

注意快捷标签图片在左右是根据app在手机上面的位置自动调整的