Spring Boot快速整合图形验证码Captcha

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 08:48:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 08:48:56 发布

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分类专栏： [Java] 文章标签： spring boot 后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014608435/article/details/121879486

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1、添加依赖

2、添加配置

@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig {
    /**
     * 验证码配置
     * Kaptcha配置类名
     */
    @Bean
    @Qualifier("captchaProducer")
    public DefaultKaptcha kaptcha() {
        DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 验证码个数
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, "4");
        // 字体间隔
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, "8");
        // 干扰实现类
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_NOISE_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");
        // 图片样式
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_OBSCURIFICATOR_IMPL, "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple");
        // 文字来源
        properties.setProperty(Constants.KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_STRING, "0123456789");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        kaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return kaptcha;
    }
}

3、接口实现


@Api(tags = "图形验证码模块")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(("/api/validate/v1"))
@Slf4j
public class ValidateCodeController {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Producer captchaProducer;

    /**
     * 1分钟过期
     */
    private static final long CAPTCHA_CODE_EXPIRED = 60 * 1000;

    @ApiOperation("获取图形验证码")
    @GetMapping("captcha")
    public void getCaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String cacheKey = getCaptchaKey(request);
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
        // 存储
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(cacheKey, capText, CAPTCHA_CODE_EXPIRED, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        ServletOutputStream out;
        try {
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
            response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "create_date-check=0, pre-check=0");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("获取验证码失败:{}", e);
        }
    }
}