[离散对数 FFT FastIO] ICPC 2016 Shenyang K & HDU 5958 New Signal Decomposition

特判0 然后将所有下标取对数 那么就是
bk=ahch+k
使用FFT解决

本来好好的一道题 卡常数+卡空间+卡精度?!

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef double ld;

namespace fastIO{
    #define BUF_SIZE 100000
    #define OUT_SIZE 100000
    #define ll long long
    //fread->read
    bool IOerror=0;
    inline char nc(){
        static char buf[BUF_SIZE],*p1=buf+BUF_SIZE,*pend=buf+BUF_SIZE;
        if (p1==pend){
            p1=buf; pend=buf+fread(buf,1,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
            if (pend==p1){IOerror=1;return -1;}
            //{printf("IO error!\n");system("pause");for (;;);exit(0);}
        }
        return *p1++;
    }
    inline bool blank(char ch){return ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t';}
    inline void read(int &x){
        bool sign=0; char ch=nc(); x=0;
        for (;blank(ch);ch=nc());
        if (IOerror)return;
        if (ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
        if (sign)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read(ll &x){
        bool sign=0; char ch=nc(); x=0;
        for (;blank(ch);ch=nc());
        if (IOerror)return;
        if (ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
        if (sign)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read(double &x){
        bool sign=0; char ch=nc(); x=0;
        for (;blank(ch);ch=nc());
        if (IOerror)return;
        if (ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
        if (ch=='.'){
            double tmp=1; ch=nc();
            for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=nc())tmp/=10.0,x+=tmp*(ch-'0');
        }
        if (sign)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read(char *s){
        char ch=nc();
        for (;blank(ch);ch=nc());
        if (IOerror)return;
        for (;!blank(ch)&&!IOerror;ch=nc())*s++=ch;
        *s=0;
    }
    inline void read(char &c){
        for (c=nc();blank(c);c=nc());
        if (IOerror){c=-1;return;}
    }
    //getchar->read
    inline void read1(int &x){
        char ch;int bo=0;x=0;
        for (ch=getchar();ch<'0'||ch>'9';ch=getchar())if (ch=='-')bo=1;
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
        if (bo)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read1(ll &x){
        char ch;int bo=0;x=0;
        for (ch=getchar();ch<'0'||ch>'9';ch=getchar())if (ch=='-')bo=1;
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
        if (bo)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read1(double &x){
        char ch;int bo=0;x=0;
        for (ch=getchar();ch<'0'||ch>'9';ch=getchar())if (ch=='-')bo=1;
        for (;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
        if (ch=='.'){
            double tmp=1;
            for (ch=getchar();ch>='0'&&ch<='9';tmp/=10.0,x+=tmp*(ch-'0'),ch=getchar());
        }
        if (bo)x=-x;
    }
    inline void read1(char *s){
        char ch=getchar();
        for (;blank(ch);ch=getchar());
        for (;!blank(ch);ch=getchar())*s++=ch;
        *s=0;
    }
    inline void read1(char &c){for (c=getchar();blank(c);c=getchar());}
    //scanf->read
    inline void read2(int &x){scanf("%d",&x);}
    inline void read2(ll &x){
        #ifdef _WIN32
            scanf("%I64d",&x);
        #else
        #ifdef __linux
            scanf("%lld",&x);
        #else
            puts("error:can't recognize the system!");
        #endif
        #endif
    }
    inline void read2(double &x){scanf("%lf",&x);}
    inline void read2(char *s){scanf("%s",s);}
    inline void read2(char &c){scanf(" %c",&c);}
    inline void readln2(char *s){gets(s);}
    //fwrite->write
    struct Ostream_fwrite{
        char *buf,*p1,*pend;
        Ostream_fwrite(){buf=new char[BUF_SIZE];p1=buf;pend=buf+BUF_SIZE;}
        void out(char ch){
            if (p1==pend){
                fwrite(buf,1,BUF_SIZE,stdout);p1=buf;
            }
            *p1++=ch;
        }
        void print(int x){
            static char s[15],*s1;s1=s;
            if (!x)*s1++='0';if (x<0)out('-'),x=-x;
            while(x)*s1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
            while(s1--!=s)out(*s1);
        }
        void println(int x){
            static char s[15],*s1;s1=s;
            if (!x)*s1++='0';if (x<0)out('-'),x=-x;
            while(x)*s1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
            while(s1--!=s)out(*s1); out('\n');
        }
        void print(ll x){
            static char s[25],*s1;s1=s;
            if (!x)*s1++='0';if (x<0)out('-'),x=-x;
            while(x)*s1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
            while(s1--!=s)out(*s1);
        }
        void println(ll x){
            static char s[25],*s1;s1=s;
            if (!x)*s1++='0';if (x<0)out('-'),x=-x;
            while(x)*s1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
            while(s1--!=s)out(*s1); out('\n');
        }
        void print(double x,int y){
            static ll mul[]={1,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000,10000000,100000000,
                1000000000,10000000000LL,100000000000LL,1000000000000LL,10000000000000LL,
                100000000000000LL,1000000000000000LL,10000000000000000LL,100000000000000000LL};
            if (x<-1e-12)out('-'),x=-x;x*=mul[y];
            ll x1=(ll)floor(x); if (x-floor(x)>=0.5)++x1;
            ll x2=x1/mul[y],x3=x1-x2*mul[y]; print(x2);
            if (y>0){out('.'); for (size_t i=1;i<y&&x3*mul[i]<mul[y];out('0'),++i); print(x3);}
        }
        void println(double x,int y){print(x,y);out('\n');}
        void print(char *s){while (*s)out(*s++);}
        void println(char *s){while (*s)out(*s++);out('\n');}
        void flush(){if (p1!=buf){fwrite(buf,1,p1-buf,stdout);p1=buf;}}
        ~Ostream_fwrite(){flush();}
    }Ostream;
    inline void print(int x){Ostream.print(x);}
    inline void println(int x){Ostream.println(x);}
    inline void print(char x){Ostream.out(x);}
    inline void println(char x){Ostream.out(x);Ostream.out('\n');}
    inline void print(ll x){Ostream.print(x);}
    inline void println(ll x){Ostream.println(x);}
    inline void print(double x,int y){Ostream.print(x,y);}
    inline void println(double x,int y){Ostream.println(x,y);}
    inline void print(char *s){Ostream.print(s);}
    inline void println(char *s){Ostream.println(s);}
    inline void println(){Ostream.out('\n');}
    inline void flush(){Ostream.flush();}
    //puts->write
    char Out[OUT_SIZE],*o=Out;
    inline void print1(int x){
        static char buf[15];
        char *p1=buf;if (!x)*p1++='0';if (x<0)*o++='-',x=-x;
        while(x)*p1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
        while(p1--!=buf)*o++=*p1;
    }
    inline void println1(int x){print1(x);*o++='\n';}
    inline void print1(ll x){
        static char buf[25];
        char *p1=buf;if (!x)*p1++='0';if (x<0)*o++='-',x=-x;
        while(x)*p1++=x%10+'0',x/=10;
        while(p1--!=buf)*o++=*p1;
    }
    inline void println1(ll x){print1(x);*o++='\n';}
    inline void print1(char c){*o++=c;}
    inline void println1(char c){*o++=c;*o++='\n';}
    inline void print1(char *s){while (*s)*o++=*s++;}
    inline void println1(char *s){print1(s);*o++='\n';}
    inline void println1(){*o++='\n';}
    inline void flush1(){if (o!=Out){if (*(o-1)=='\n')*--o=0;puts(Out);}}
    struct puts_write{
        ~puts_write(){flush1();}
    }_puts;
    inline void print2(int x){printf("%d",x);}
    inline void println2(int x){printf("%d\n",x);}
    inline void print2(char x){printf("%c",x);}
    inline void println2(char x){printf("%c\n",x);}
    inline void print2(ll x){
        #ifdef _WIN32
            printf("%I64d",x);
        #else
        #ifdef __linux
            printf("%lld",x);
        #else
            puts("error:can't recognize the system!");
        #endif
        #endif
    }
    inline void println2(ll x){print2(x);printf("\n");}
    inline void println2(){printf("\n");}
    #undef ll
    #undef OUT_SIZE
    #undef BUF_SIZE
};
using namespace fastIO;

const int N=300005;

int P,G;
int ind[N],pw[N];

inline void Init(){
  G=P==103?5:2;
  int t=1;
  for (int i=0;i<P;i++)
    pw[i]=t,ind[t]=i,t=t*G%P;
}

double a[N];

struct E{
  ld real,imag;  
  E(ld real=0,ld imag=0):real(real) , imag(imag) { }
  void operator /=(ld a){ real/=a; imag/=a; }
  friend E operator+(E&a,E&b){ return E(a.real+b.real,a.imag+b.imag); }  
  friend E operator-(E&a,E&b){ return E(a.real-b.real,a.imag-b.imag); }  
  friend E operator*(E&a,E&b){ return E(a.real*b.real-a.imag*b.imag,a.imag*b.real+a.real*b.imag); }  
};
const ld PI=acos(-1.0);

int R[N];

inline void FFT(E *a,int n,int r){  
  for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if (i<R[i]) swap(a[i],a[R[i]]);  
  for (int i=1;i<n;i<<=1){  
    E wn(cos(PI/i),r*sin(PI/i));  
    for (int j=0;j<n;j+=(i<<1)){  
      E w(1,0);  
      for (int k=0;k<i;k++,w=w*wn){  
    E x=a[j+k],y=w*a[j+k+i];  
    a[j+k]=x+y; a[j+k+i]=x-y;  
      }  
    }  
  }  
  if (r==-1) for (int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]/=n;  
}

int n1,n2,m,L;
double a1[N],a2[N];
E A[N],B[N];

double ans[N];

inline double C(int x){
  return pow(2,pow(sin(2*PI*x/P),3));
}

int main(){
  while (1){
    P=0; read2(P); if (!P) break;
    Init();
    ans[0]=0;
    for (int i=0;i<P;i++) read2(a[i]),ans[0]+=a[i];
    for (m=1,L=-1;m<=2*P;m<<=1,L++); 
    for (int i=0;i<P-1;i++) A[i]=E(a[pw[P-2-i]],0),B[i]=E(C(pw[i]),0);
    for (int i=P-1;i<m;i++) A[i]=B[i]=E(0,0);
    for (int i=1;i<m;i++) R[i]=(R[i>>1]>>1)|((i&1)<<L);
    FFT(A,m,1);
    FFT(B,m,1);
    for (int i=0;i<m;i++) A[i]=A[i]*B[i];
    FFT(A,m,-1);
    for (int i=P-1;i<m;i++) A[i-(P-1)].real+=A[i].real;
    for (int i=1;i<P;i++) ans[pw[i]]=a[0]+A[(i-1)%(P-1)].real;
    for (int i=0;i<P;i++)
      print(ans[i],3),print(' ');
    print('\n');
  }
  return 0;
}
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