关于Servlet和from路径问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 08:57:12 发布

許校长

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-14 08:57:12 发布

阅读量423

点赞数

分类专栏： jsp+servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014610535/article/details/41695397

版权

jsp+servlet 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一：配置

Tomcat 7 + JDK 8

二：Demo

0.project directory（目录）

1.jsp文件（register.jsp）

<strong><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"><strong><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>REGISTER</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="register" method="post">
		<input type="text" id="username" name="username">
		<input type="submit" value="happygo!" id="go">
	</form>
</body>
</html></strong></span></strong>

2.web.xml配置文件

<strong><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"><strong><?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" metadata-complete="true" version="3.1">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>commentFlowServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.p.action.IndexAction</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>commentFlowServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/register</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app></strong></span></strong>

3.java文件(IndexAction.java)

<strong><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"><strong>package com.p.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IndexAction extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println(name);
	}

}</strong></span></strong>

注意：

form的action里的register前面没有加 / ，加了报错，因为它指向的根目录了

结果：

--------->

控制台：

思考：如果register.jsp文件在test文件夹下，from应该指向哪里呢？

不必担心，加上

<strong><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"><strong>	<%=request.getContextPath()%>   /*  /项目名  这里是 /ServletDemo */</strong></span></strong>

web.xml不用改，也能达到像前面一样的效果。

思考2：乱码问题

考虑两个乱码问题，即response返回前台的值乱码和控制台输出值得乱码

package com.p.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IndexAction extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println(name);
		pw.print("我是中国人");
	}

}

前台：

控制台：

解决问题：

<strong><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;">package com.p.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IndexAction extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("username");
		//控制台输出
		byte b[] = name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
		System.out.println(new String(b));
		//reponse返回前台输出
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312"); 
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		pw.print("我是美国人");
	}

}</span></strong>