Java的网络编程-Socket编程

Socket是使用TCP协议，此协议发送数据前会建立连接，保证数据的可靠性，

下面是个客户端和服务器端Socket通信 的模版：

package demo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务器接收到一个Socket后启动一个线程处理数据传输
public class SocketThread extends Thread{
    private Socket s;
    public SocketThread(Socket s) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.s=s;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            OutputStreamWriter outw=new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream());
            PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(outw);
            pw.write("welcome:I am server");
            pw.close();
            outw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务器端启动一个ServerSocket，使用accept（）循环监听客户端请求：
public class Servermain {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(8080);
            Socket socket;
            //服务端循环监听
            while((socket=server.accept())!=null){
                //接收到连接，启动一个线程处理
                    new SocketThread(socket).start();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package demo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
//客户端连接
public class ClientMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Socket c;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                c = new Socket("localhost",8080);
                InputStreamReader inr=new InputStreamReader(c.getInputStream());
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(inr);
                System.out.println(br.readLine());
                br.close();
                inr.close();
            }


        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

启动顺序是先启动服务器，然后启动客户端进行连接。此例中有5个客户端进行连接。效果截图：