Java网络编程-UDP编程

DatagramSocket是利用UDP进行通讯，数据传输是不可靠的。

//服务器线程

package udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDP_ServerThread implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket ds;
    public UDP_ServerThread(int port) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        try {
            ds=new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //循环接受数据包
        while(true){
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dPacket=new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);
            try {
                ds.receive(dPacket);
                System.out.println("server收到的数据是："+new String(dPacket.getData(),0,dPacket.getLength()));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

//客户端线程

package udp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDP_ClientThread implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket ds;
    public UDP_ClientThread(int port) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        try {
            ds=new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        byte[] b=new byte[1024];

        try {
            InputStreamReader ir=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(ir);
            String str;
            while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
                DatagramPacket dPacket=new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(),InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8888);
                ds.send(dPacket);
            }
            br.close();
            ir.close();
            ds.close();     
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

//主方法

package udp;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Thread thread=new Thread(new UDP_ServerThread(8888));
        thread.start();
        Thread threadc=new Thread(new UDP_ClientThread(8889));
        threadc.start();
    }

}