android 线程实现异步网络数据获取

1. android在2.3之后，无法在ui线程中执行网络连接，否则会报错android.os.networkonmainthreadexception

2. 尽量只在UI线程中做UI的工作，把其他高能耗的工作分配给其他线程

3. 所有UI的工作只能在UI线程中进行，否则会报错。可使用Handler实现异步线程完成后UI界面的刷新

以下是实现代码

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private static final String tag = MainActivity.class.getName();
	private WeiBroDBHelper dbHelper;
	private final int requestCode=1;
	private WBUserAPIHelper userAPIHelper;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	private Handler handler;
	private User user;
	private Bitmap image;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		dbHelper=new WeiBroDBHelper(this);
		
		
		handler=new Handler();<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//实例化handler
		this.getUserProfile();<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
		
	}
	
	private void getUserProfile(){
		userAPIHelper=new WBUserAPIHelper(this);
		dialog=ProgressDialog.show(this, "Loading", "Loading the image of weibo");<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//刷新界面
		
		Thread th=new Thread(){
			public void run(){
				Log.i(tag,"已有token，尝试获取用户信息..");
				user=userAPIHelper.getUserinfoByToken();<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//网络数据获取
				image=user.getImageOfUser();<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//网络数据获取
				handler.post(new Runnable(){<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//post方法传递一个runnable对象，用于在网络数据获取完成后返回给创建它的对象执行
					public void run(){<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//UI处理
						Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.TokenButton);
						button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
						//display username and profile image of the user
						TextView nameView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.usernameView);
						nameView.setText(user.screen_name);
						nameView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						ImageView imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
						imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
						imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
						dialog.dismiss();
					}
				});
				
				
			}
		};
		th.start();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}