ScrollView中使用Listview，以及相关定位问题

关于ScrollView和HorizontalScrollView常用属性，及禁止滑动，我之前写过一个博客，有兴趣的请看

http://blog.csdn.net/u014620028/article/details/53285084

现在，我直接在Scrollview中使用Listview，代码如下
my_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/my_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main6

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fadingEdge="none"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="400dp"
                android:background="#55ff0000"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="123"
                android:textSize="50sp"
                />

            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/my_listview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                />

        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity6

package com.demo.mydemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity6 extends Activity {

    private ArrayList<String> dataList;

    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    private ListView my_listview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main6);

        my_listview = findViewById(R.id.my_listview);

        dataList = new ArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            dataList.add("==第" + i + "条==");
        }

        Log.e("dataList", dataList.size() + "");

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();

        my_listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }


    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return dataList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return dataList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {

                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity6.this).inflate(R.layout.my_item, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.my_tv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.my_tv);

                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            holder.my_tv.setText(dataList.get(position));

            return convertView;
        }

        private class ViewHolder {
            private TextView my_tv;
        }

    }

}

效果图如下：

在布局中，都是设置的
android:layout_height="match_parent"
为什么会这样呢？listview的高度只有一个item那么高。
这是因为，Scrollview和Listview都是滑动类型的，有冲突。如果想要Listview的高度正常，需要重新测量。

现在，自定义Listview，

package com.demo.mydemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MyListView extends ListView {

    public MyListView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, -1);
    }

    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
                MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }
}

替换上面的Listview，重新运行，看到

Textview呢，被顶到上面了。初始进入界面，应该Textview在上面的才对。继续修改，调用Scrollview的滑动方法
修改Activity代码如下

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main6);

        scroll_view = findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
        scroll_view.scrollTo(0, 0);

        ......

    }

重新运行，结果还是上面错误的情况。那么，换个方法

scroll_view.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);

这个时候，再运行

终于对了。

smoothScrollTo和scrollTo的区别在于，smoothScrollTo的滑动是平缓的，而不是立即滚动到某处，可以看到滑动过程。scrollTo是立刻到达

想看区别的话，再改一下Activity的代码

  private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

            Log.e("msg.what", msg.what + "");

            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:

                    scroll_view.smoothScrollTo(0, 300);
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(2, 10000);
                    break;

                case 2:
                    scroll_view.scrollTo(0, 800);
                    break;

            }

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main6);

        scroll_view = findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
        //scroll_view.scrollTo(0, 0);
        //scroll_view.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);

        my_listview = findViewById(R.id.my_listview);

        dataList = new ArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            dataList.add("==第" + i + "条==");
        }

        Log.e("dataList", dataList.size() + "");

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();

        my_listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 10000);
    }