[Vue] 32.混入与自定义指令：Teleport传送门功能实现遮罩

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 08:14:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 08:14:11 发布

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分类专栏： Vue 文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014627255/article/details/125635934

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一、想实现给整个页面添加蒙层功能

原始代码如下：实现了点击按钮加一个蒙层，蒙层覆盖在绿色背景区域上

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>30</title>
    <style>
        .area {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background: green;
        }
        .mask {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            background: #000;
            opacity: 0.5;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script>
        // teleport 传送门
        const app = Vue.createApp({
            data() {
                return {
                    show: false
                }
            },
            methods: {
                handleBtnClick() {
                    this.show = !this.show;
                }
            },
            template: `
            <div class="area">
                <button @click="handleBtnClick">按钮</button>
                <div class="mask" v-show="show"></div>
            </div>
            `
        });
        app.directive('pos', (el, binding) => {
            el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px')
        })
        app.directive('pos', {
            mounted(el, binding) {
                el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px')
            },
            updated(el, binding) {
                el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px');
            }
        })
        const vm = app.mount('#root')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

点击按钮后的效果

如上代码存在的问题：蒙层只覆盖到绿色背景区域，理想情况是覆盖到全部页面，如果覆盖全部页面，则需要将蒙层加到body上
2. 通过传送门标签，将蒙层传送到body标签中(to的值是要传送到的标签)

<teleport to="body">
     <div class="mask" v-show="show"></div>
</teleport>

此时点击按钮后的效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>30</title>
    <style>
        .area {
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 300px;
            background: green;
        }
        .mask {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            background: #000;
            opacity: 0.5;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script>
        // teleport 传送门
        const app = Vue.createApp({
            data() {
                return {
                    show: false
                }
            },
            methods: {
                handleBtnClick() {
                    this.show = !this.show;
                }
            },
            template: `
            <div class="area">
                <button @click="handleBtnClick">按钮</button>
                <teleport to="body">
                    <div class="mask" v-show="show"></div>
                </teleport>
            </div>
            `
        });
        app.directive('pos', (el, binding) => {
            el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px')
        })
        app.directive('pos', {
            mounted(el, binding) {
                el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px')
            },
            updated(el, binding) {
                el.style.top = (binding.value + 'px');
            }
        })
        const vm = app.mount('#root')
    </script>
</body>
</html>

如果指定传送到标签的id，则写法如下：

<teleport to="#hello">
  <div class="mask" v-show="show"></div>
</teleport>