Android动态获取权限以及调用相机

PS1:动态获取权限：

英文	功能
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION	允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS)
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE	GSM位置信息
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE	获得Wifi情况
android.permission.BLUETOOTH	允许发现蓝牙
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN	允许配对蓝牙
android.permission.CAMERA	允许访问相机
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE	允许改变网络WIFI状态
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT	允许访问闪光灯
android.permission.INTERNET	允许网络请求
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS	允许获得联系人
android.permission.READ_SMS	允许获得短信
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS	允许监控短信
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE	允许写入
android.permission.VIBRATE	允许震动

步骤：首先判断是否拥有权限

 if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)//判断是否获得权限
{  ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 100);}//获取权限
 

多个权限同时请求

 private void CheckAndroidPermission() {
        List<String> permissionLists = new ArrayList<>();
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if(!permissionLists.isEmpty()){//说明肯定有拒绝的权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionLists.toArray(new String[permissionLists.size()]), REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }else{
//获得了权限 就做你要做的事了
        }
    }

为了用户体验，重写回调函数来获得权限设置情况

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);//grantResults用来存放被拒绝的权限
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE:
                if(grantResults.length > 0){
                    for(int grantResult : grantResults){
                        if(grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                            Toast.makeText(this, "某一个权限被拒绝了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                   
                   //执行后面的代码
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

调用相机

权限获取后 就可以调用相机了

  private void findCarmer() {

        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//跳转调用相机
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(picPath));//设置路径，这里picpath是我放在外面设置的全局参数
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);//携带参数跳转，告诉相机你存储位置
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 2);//表示需要返回原图，如果返回缩略图这里的2改成1
        }


    }

之后重写响应函数将返回的数据转成bitmap格式给imageview

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 2 ) {
            try {
                Log.e("sdPath2",picPath);
                //把图片转化为字节流
                fis = new FileInputStream(picPath);
                //把流转化图片
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.i("mm", e.toString());
            }

        }
    }

这里有两个坑，是高版Android更新后，需要再OnCreat方法中添加

 StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();

然后在读取时外部存储读取需要在AndRoidMainfest.xml里添加一句

 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">//新版本需要添加这个语句才能允许读取相片  Android Q分区存储权限变更及适配问题：

完整代码：

package com.example.viewpager;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Carmer extends AppCompatActivity {
    static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 100;
private Button button;
    ImageView imageView;
    String sdPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/dangjian";
    String picPath = sdPath + "/" + "temp.png";
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_carmer);
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();
        button=findViewById(R.id.carmer);
       button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
           @Override
           public void onClick(View view) {
               CheckAndroidPermission();
               findCarmer();
           }
       });
         imageView=findViewById(R.id.mte);

    }
    private void CheckAndroidPermission() {
        List<String> permissionLists = new ArrayList<>();
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if(!permissionLists.isEmpty()){//说明肯定有拒绝的权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionLists.toArray(new String[permissionLists.size()]), REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }else{

        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE:
                if(grantResults.length > 0){
                    for(int grantResult : grantResults){
                        if(grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                            Toast.makeText(this, "某一个权限被拒绝了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    //其他逻辑(这里当权限都同意的话就执行打电话逻辑)
                   findCarmer();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 2 ) {
            try {
                Log.e("sdPath2",picPath);
                //把图片转化为字节流
                fis = new FileInputStream(picPath);
                //把流转化图片
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.i("mm", e.toString());
            }

        }
    }


    private void findCarmer() {

        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(picPath));
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 2);
        }


    }
}