Android activitylifecyclecallbacks

Android activitylifecyclecallbacks

package com.cc;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
 * Demo示例:
 * ActivityLifecycleCallbacks使用示例
 * 
 * ActivityLifecycleCallbacks用于对应用中Activity的生命周期的追踪和回调
 * 
 * 使用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks可实现:
 * 1 判断App是否在后台运行
 * 2 关闭该应用所有Activity
 * 
 * 
 * (1)判断App是否在后台运行
 * 在该实现中采用activityCounter记录Activity的个数.
 * 通过对于activityCounter是否为0判断当前APP是否在前台运行.
 * 
 * 从ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的实现方法中我们的惯性思维是:
 * 在ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的onActivityResumed()中activityCounter+1.
 * 在onActivityPaused()中activityCounter-1,
 * 但是这么对么？
 * 
 * 先看一下界面跳转时两个Activity的生命周期
 * 当从Activity A跳转到Activity B时,两个Activity的生命周期如下:
 * A.onPause()->B.onCreate()->B.onStart()-> B.onResume()-> A.onStop()
 * 
 * 假若按照上述方式那么:
 * 在A启动后activityCounter=1;
 * 当从A跳转到B时在调用A.onPause()时执行:activityCounter-1=0;
 * 即该APP运行在后台.
 * 这当然是错的,两个界面切换的过程中APP当然是运行在前台的。
 * 
 * 如下修改:
 * 在onActivityStarted()中对于activityCounter+1
 * 在onActivityStopped()中对于activityCounter-1
 * 小结:注意Activity跳转时的生命周期
 * 
 * (2)关闭该应用所有Activity
 *    2.1 利用LinkedList<Activity>管理应用中的界面
 *    2.2 在ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的onActivityCreated()
 *        将Activity添加到LinkedList中
 *        在ActivityLifecycleCallbacks的onActivityDestroyed()
 *        将Activity从LinkedList中移除
 *    2.3 关闭应用时销毁LinkedList中所有Activity
 * 
 * 备注说明:
 * 1 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是在API 14及其以上才有的
 * 2 在Android4.0以下可以在BaseActivity中按照该思路实现
 *
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static int activityCounter=0;
private static MyApplication mApplicationInstance;
private static LinkedList<Activity> mActivityLinkedList;
private ActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl mActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mApplicationInstance=new MyApplication();
    mActivityLinkedList=new LinkedList<Activity>();
    mActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl=new ActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl();
    this.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(mActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl);
}

public static MyApplication getInstance() {
    if (null==mApplicationInstance) {
        mApplicationInstance=new MyApplication();
    }
    return mApplicationInstance;
}

//判断App是否在后台运行
public boolean isAppRunningBackground(){
    boolean flag=false;
    if(activityCounter==0){
        flag=true;
    }
    return flag;
}

//退出应用
public void finishAllActivity(){
    //unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(mActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl);
    System.out.println("--> mActivityLinkedList.size()="+mActivityLinkedList.size());
    if(null!=mActivityLinkedList){
        for(Activity activity:mActivityLinkedList){
            if(null!=activity){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}


private class ActivityLifecycleCallbacksImpl implements ActivityLifecycleCallbacks{
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        System.out.println("onActivityCreated --> "+activity.getClass().getName());
        if (null!=mActivityLinkedList&&null!=activity) {
            mActivityLinkedList.addFirst(activity);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        activityCounter++;
        System.out.println("onActivityStarted --> "+activity.getClass().getName()+",activityCounter="+activityCounter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
        System.out.println("onActivityResumed --> "+activity.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
        System.out.println("onActivityPaused --> "+activity.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        activityCounter--;
        System.out.println("onActivityStopped --> "+activity.getClass().getName()+",activityCounter="+activityCounter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
        System.out.println("onActivitySaveInstanceState --> "+activity.getClass().getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        System.out.println("onActivityDestroyed --> "+activity.getClass().getName());
        if (null!=mActivityLinkedList&&null!=activity) {
            if (mActivityLinkedList.contains(activity)) {
                mActivityLinkedList.remove(activity);
            }
        }
    }

}

}