Android ActivityLifecycleCallbacks

更新时间：2022-01-06
android-30

    ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 是 Application 的一个接口；

    Activity 的生命周期，对应 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 中的方法；

    当实现ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 接口后，在 MainActivity中调用 super.onCreate后，最终再调用实现的ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 的 onActivityCreated 实现方法。

源码分析

1）ActivityLifecycleCallbacks接口

    public interface ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onCreate super.onCreate()}.
         */
        void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onStart super.onStart()}.
         */
        void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onResume super.onResume()}.
         */
        void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onPause super.onPause()}.
         */
        void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onStop super.onStop()}.
         */
        void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls
         * {@link Activity#onSaveInstanceState super.onSaveInstanceState()}.
         */
        void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle outState);

        /**
         * Called when the Activity calls {@link Activity#onDestroy super.onDestroy()}.
         */
        void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity);
    }

2）分析ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是在什么时候被调用的

2.1）查看 MainActivity

在 MainActivity 中，会在 super.onCreate 中去调用 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 的 onCreate 方法，进入到 super.onCreate看下内容

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

2.2）FragmentActivity # onCreate

再进入 super.onCreate 去看下

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    mFragmentLifecycleRegistry.handleLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE);
    mFragments.dispatchCreate();
}

2.3）ComponentActivity # onCreate

再进入 super.onCreate 中

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Restore the Saved State first so that it is available to
    // OnContextAvailableListener instances
    mSavedStateRegistryController.performRestore(savedInstanceState);
    mContextAwareHelper.dispatchOnContextAvailable(this);
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mActivityResultRegistry.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
    if (mContentLayoutId != 0) {
        setContentView(mContentLayoutId);
    }
}

2.4）ComponentActivity # onCreate

再次进入 super.onCreate 中

    @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);
    }

2.5）Activity # onCreate

dispatchActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); 这里就会去调用了，再进入去看看

    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState);

        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
            mFragments.restoreLoaderNonConfig(mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders);
        }
        if (mActivityInfo.parentActivityName != null) {
            if (mActionBar == null) {
                mEnableDefaultActionBarUp = true;
            } else {
                mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            }
        }
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mAutoFillResetNeeded = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(AUTOFILL_RESET_NEEDED, false);
            mLastAutofillId = savedInstanceState.getInt(LAST_AUTOFILL_ID,
                    View.LAST_APP_AUTOFILL_ID);

            if (mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
                getAutofillManager().onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            }

            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
        }
        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
        
        // 这里就会去调用了 
        dispatchActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        
        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
            mVoiceInteractor.attachActivity(this);
        }
        mRestoredFromBundle = savedInstanceState != null;
        mCalled = true;

    }

2.6）Activity # dispatchActivityCreated

这里调用了 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 的 onActivityCreated 方法了

private void dispatchActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
    Object[] callbacks = collectActivityLifecycleCallbacks();
    if (callbacks != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
            ((Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks) callbacks[i]).onActivityCreated(this,
                    savedInstanceState);
        }
    }
}

代码演示

1）创建MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
    public static final String TAG = "MyApplication";

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityCreated: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityStarted: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResumed: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityPaused: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityStopped: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle outState) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivitySaveInstanceState: " + activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityDestroyed: " + activity);
    }
}

2）修改 AndroidManifest.xml

增加：
android:name=".MyApplication"

3）效果

D/MyApplication: onActivityCreated: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06
D/MyApplication: onActivityStarted: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06
D/MyApplication: onActivityResumed: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06
D/MyApplication: onActivityPaused: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06
D/MyApplication: onActivityStopped: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06
D/MyApplication: onActivityDestroyed: com.example.testlifecycle.MainActivity@e9f5a06

好记性不如烂笔头！