1.查看当前内核状态:
uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
2.更新源仓库:
yum -y update
3.导入ELRepo仓库的公共密钥
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
4.安装ELRepo仓库的yum源
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
5.查看可用的系统内核包:
yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available
6.安装最新版本内核:
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml 7.查看系统上的所有可用内核: awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg 0 : CentOS Linux (4.18.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core) 1 : CentOS Linux (3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core) 2 : CentOS Linux (3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core) 3 : CentOS Linux (0-rescue-063ec330caa04d4baae54c6902c62e54) 7 (Core)
8.设置新的内核为grub2的默认版本:
grub2-set-default 0
(其中 0 是上面查询出来的可用内核)
9.生成 grub 配置文件并重启:
$ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-4.18.7-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-063ec330caa04d4baae54c6902c62e54 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-063ec330caa04d4baae54c6902c62e54.img done
10. init