springboot 2.7.4 调用 https接口注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:11:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:11:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014642921/article/details/135589947

版权

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中添加ApacheHttpClient依赖，配置RestTemplate以支持HTTPS并信任自签名证书，以及如何处理NoopHostnameVerifier。线程池配置则可选，已有的RestTemplate无需额外配置。

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目录

1. 添加pom依赖

2. 添加restTemplate配置

源码展示 RestClientConfig
用于生成RestTemplate使用的NoopHostnameVerifier

3. 线程池配置

4. 总结

正文

1. 添加pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

2. 添加restTemplate配置

2.1. RestClientConfig

package com.common.config;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

@Configuration
public class RestClientConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory(ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor) {

        // 创建信任所有证书的SSL上下文
        SSLContext sslContext;
        try {
            sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
                    .loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
                    .build();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        // 创建不验证主机名的SSL连接工厂
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
        // 创建HttpClient并配置SSL连接工厂和超时设置
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory)
                .build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000);
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        httpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(10000);
        httpRequestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        return httpRequestFactory;
    }

    @Bean("restTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(clientHttpRequestFactory);
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

2.2. NoopHostnameVerifier 用于2.1中生成RestTemplate

package com.common.config;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
  
public class NoopHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {  
    public static final HostnameVerifier INSTANCE = new NoopHostnameVerifier();  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {  
        return true; // 总是接受主机名验证  
    }  
}