Android RecyclerView 局部刷新分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 16:48:31 发布

卖火柴的小男孩2020

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 16:48:31 发布

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分类专栏： RecyclerView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014644594/article/details/107326685

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onAttachedToRecyclerView

notifyItemChange notifyItemRemove

notifyDataChange

ViewHolder

RecyclerViewDataObserver

onBindViewHolder notifyItemRangeChanged

onItemRangeChanged positionStart itemCount ,payload

mIsAttached
AdapterHelper
triggerUpdateProcessor requestLayout

setAdapter
setAdapterInternal
adapter.onAttachedToRecyclerView(this);RecyclerView
mTestAdapter.notifyItemChanged(3);

RecyclerView
public final void notifyItemChanged(int position) {
mObservable.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, 1);
}

notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, null);
for (int i = mObservers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
mObservers.get(i).onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
}

public static abstract class AdapterDataObserver {
public void onChanged() {
// Do nothing
}

public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}

public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
// fallback to onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount) if app
// does not override this method.
onItemRangeChanged(positionStart, itemCount);
}

public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}

public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}

public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
// do nothing
}
}
AdapterDataObserver RecyclerViewDataObserver

RecyclerView
private final RecyclerViewDataObserver mObserver = new RecyclerViewDataObserver();

private class RecyclerViewDataObserver extends AdapterDataObserver {

onItemRangeChanged triggerUpdateProcessor requestLayout

boolean onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
mPendingUpdates.add(obtainUpdateOp(UpdateOp.UPDATE, positionStart, itemCount, payload));
mExistingUpdateTypes |= UpdateOp.UPDATE;
return mPendingUpdates.size() == 1;
}
size == 1时才 requestLayout,第一次时 onItemRangeChanged时才 requestLayout

final ArrayList<UpdateOp> mPendingUpdates = new ArrayList<UpdateOp>();

notifyItemChange ViewHolder 动画效果xiao

局部刷新
oldHolder newHolder

scrapView

// 如果不需要更新放到 mAttachedScrap 中
if (holder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID)
// 没有更新或者可以被复用
|| !holder.isUpdated() || canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(holder)) {
...
holder.setScrapContainer(this, false);
mAttachedScrap.add(holder);
} else {
// 需要更新放到 mChangedScrap 中
if (mChangedScrap == null) {
mChangedScrap = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
}
holder.setScrapContainer(this, true);
mChangedScrap.add(holder);

       canReuseUpdatedViewHolder


       void scrapView(View view) {
final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
holder.setScrapContainer(this);
if (!holder.isChanged() || !supportsChangeAnimations()) {
if (holder.isInvalid() && !holder.isRemoved() && !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called scrap view with an invalid view."
+ " Invalid views cannot be reused from scrap, they should rebound from"
+ " recycler pool.");
}
mAttachedScrap.add(holder);
} else {
if (mChangedScrap == null) {
mChangedScrap = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
}
mChangedScrap.add(holder);
}
}

       notifyItemChange requestLayout bindViewHolder

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
dispatchLayout();
mFirstLayoutComplete = true;
}

//2.mInPreLayout 设置为 true 后面有用
mState.mInPreLayout = mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations;

//5.保存动画信息相关
mViewInfoStore.addToPreLayout(holder, animationInfo);


           //3.如果holder确定要更新，就把它添加到 oldChangeHolders 集合中
long key = getChangedHolderKey(holder);
           mViewInfoStore.addToOldChangeHolders(key, holder);

           @VisibleForTesting
final LongSparseArray<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mOldChangedHolders = new LongSparseArray<>();

   public void onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) {
Log.e(TAG, "You must override onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) ");
}


       private void processAdapterUpdatesAndSetAnimationFlags() {

           // 通常情况就是 ture
mState.mRunSimpleAnimations = true

   // 通常情况就是 ture
mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations = true

   mAdapterHelper.preProcess();

   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
UpdateOp op = mPendingUpdates.get(i);
           case UpdateOp.UPDATE:
applyUpdate(op);
break;

               UpdateOp newOp = obtainUpdateOp(UpdateOp.UPDATE, tmpStart, tmpCount,
op.payload);
postponeAndUpdateViewHolders(newOp);

case UpdateOp.UPDATE:
mCallback.markViewHoldersUpdated(op.positionStart, op.itemCount, op.payload);
break;


               void initAdapterManager() {
mAdapterHelper = new AdapterHelper(new AdapterHelper.Callback() {

@Override
public void markViewHoldersUpdated(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
viewRangeUpdate(positionStart, itemCount, payload);
mItemsChanged = true;
}

void viewRangeUpdate(int positionStart, int itemCount, Object payload) {
final int childCount = mChildHelper.getUnfilteredChildCount();
final int positionEnd = positionStart + itemCount;

if (holder.mPosition >= positionStart && holder.mPosition < positionEnd) {
// We re-bind these view holders after pre-processing is complete so that
// ViewHolders have their final positions assigned.
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE);
holder.addChangePayload(payload);
// lp cannot be null since we get ViewHolder from it.
((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mInsetsDirty = true;
}

processAdapterUpdatesAndSetAnimationFlags();


       if (mState.mTrackOldChangeHolders && holder.isUpdated() && !holder.isRemoved()
&& !holder.shouldIgnore() && !holder.isInvalid()) {
long key = getChangedHolderKey(holder);
// This is NOT the only place where a ViewHolder is added to old change holders
// list. There is another case where:
// * A VH is currently hidden but not deleted
// * The hidden item is changed in the adapter
// * Layout manager decides to layout the item in the pre-Layout pass (step1)
// When this case is detected, RV will un-hide that view and add to the old
// change holders list.
mViewInfoStore.addToOldChangeHolders(key, holder);
}

       @VisibleForTesting
final LongSparseArray<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mOldChangedHolders = new LongSparseArray<>();


   //4.很重要，LayoutManager 开始工作
mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);

   for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View v = getChildAt(i);
scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, i, v);
}


           return ((LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).mViewHolder;

   recycler.scrapView(view);

   不更新
   mAttachedScrap.add(holder);

   public final class Recycler {
final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap = new ArrayList<>();


       更新的话
       mChangedScrap.add(holder);
       ArrayList<ViewHolder> mChangedScrap = null;

               ViewHolder tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(int position,
boolean dryRun, long deadlineNs) {

               if (mState.isPreLayout()) {
holder = getChangedScrapViewForPosition(position);


       final ViewHolder holder = mChangedScrap.get(i);



       holder = getScrapOrHiddenOrCachedHolderForPosition(position, dryRun);


       final ViewHolder holder = mAttachedScrap.get(i);

               Recycler
               final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);

                   final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mCachedViews = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();



       final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
...
final int type = mAdapter.getItemViewType(offsetPosition);



       final View view = mViewCacheExtension
.getViewForPositionAndType(this, position, type);

                   //4. 从 RecycledViewPool 中查找
holder = getRecycledViewPool().getRecycledView(type);
...

           //5. 老实创建
holder = mAdapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.this, type);
...


           dispatchLayoutStep2



// Step 2: Run layout
mState.mInPreLayout = false;
mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);

ActiveViews和mAttachedScrap功能相似

mScrapVIew和mCachedViews + mRecyclerPool|否|是|与自身生命周期一致

makeAndAddView

listview
makeAndAddView

   mScrapVIew和mCachedViews

   mAdapter .getView
   createView , view


   RecyclerView
   getViewForPosition

   mAttachedScrap|否|否|onLayout函数周期内|用于屏幕内itemView快速重用|


   mCacheViews的使用

   mViewCacheExtension||||不直接使用


   mRecyclerPool|否|是|与自身生命周期一致


   mAdapter.createViewHolder


   mAdapter.binderViewHolder

public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (mAdapter != null) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mObserver);
}

if (adapter != null) {
adapter.registerDataSetObserver(mObserver);
mRecycler.setViewTypeCount(adapter.getViewTypeCount());
mHasStableIds = adapter.hasStableIds();
} else {
mHasStableIds = false;
}
populate();

layoutChildren(mDataChanged);

View newView = obtainView(position, child);

view = mAdapter.getView(position, scrap, this);

if (view != scrap && scrap != null) {
// The adapter didn't use it; put it back.
mRecycler.addScrap(scrap);
}

View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);

private class RecycleBin {
private ArrayList<View>[] mScrapViews;

ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = new ArrayList[viewTypeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; i++) {
scrapViews[i] = new ArrayList<View>();
}

           onLayout

@Override
protected void layoutChildren() {


       // Flush any cached views that did not get reused above
recycleBin.scrapActiveViews();


           if (hasListener) {
mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(victim);
}

           layoutChildren

           RecycleBin


           addScrapView changed

           fillActiveViews no changed


   // Clear out old views
detachAllViewsFromParent();

           makeAndAddView

       if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this);

mAdapter.getView

detachViewFromParent


           layoutChildren fillFromTop

           fillDown

           makeAndAddView

           setupChild

       attachViewToParent


   getItemViewType getViewTypeCount


           addViewAbove addViewBelow


   mActiveViews 一级缓存
mScrapViews 二级缓存

   mActiveViews ,mAtta

Recycler

scrapList mAttachedScrap mChangedScrap mCacheViews RecycledViewPool

tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline

onBindViewHolder

detachAndScrapAttachedViews

vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_TMP_DETACHED);

FLAG_TMP_DETACHED

recycleByLayoutState(recycler, layoutState); //根据滚动的距离来回收Viewvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

void recycleViewHolderInternal(ViewHolder holder) {

void recycleViewHolderInternal(ViewHolder holder) {

void recycleCachedViewAt(int cachedViewIndex) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "Recycling cached view at index " + cachedViewIndex);
}
ViewHolder viewHolder = mCachedViews.get(cachedViewIndex);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "CachedViewHolder to be recycled: " + viewHolder);
}
addViewHolderToRecycledViewPool(viewHolder, true);
mCachedViews.remove(cachedViewIndex);
}

       mCacheViews recycleCachedViewAt


       addViewHolderToRecycledViewPool(viewHolder, true);
mCachedViews.remove(cachedViewIndex);


           getRecycledViewPool().putRecycledView(holder);

           RecycledViewPool



           mCachedViews.add(targetCacheIndex, holder);

               createViewHolder
               bindViewHolder

child.getLayoutParams

child.getLeft params.leftMargin

RecycleView.LayoutManager

StaggeredGridLayoutManager 瀑布就式布局管理器

getItemOffsets

onBindViewHolder

holder.sg_item.getLayoutParams
layoutParams.height = heights.get position

ItemTouchHelper attachToRecyclerView

卖火柴的小男孩2020

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Android RecyclerView 局部刷新分析

@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { dispatchLayout(); mFirstLayoutComplete = true;} //2.mInPreLayout 设置为 true 后面有用 mState.mInPreLayout = mState.mRunPredictiveAnimations; //5.保存动画信息相关 ...
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