ext4文件系统文件定位流程



Ext4文件系统解析

                                 --以cache.img为例，基于32位的文件系统

目录

Cache文件结构：...2

Cache文件系统结构...2

总体结构...2

超级块:3

块组描述符表:4

Inode talble:6

Extern树...7

Directory Entries.9

反查inode table寻找文件具体位置...10

总结：...14

Cache文件结构：

可见ext4文件系统cache中包含.  ..   hello lost+found hello_world.ko , 其中有四个Directory Entries

和一个Regular file

 

Cache文件系统结构

总体结构

Group 0 Padding	ext4 Super Block	Group Descriptors	Reserved GDT Blocks	Data Block Bitmap	inode Bitmap	inode Table	Data Blocks
1024 bytes	1 block	many blocks	many blocks	1 block	1 block	many blocks	many more blocks

超级块:

Offset	Size	Name	Description
0x0	__le32	s_inodes_count	Total inode count.   0x2000=8192
0x4	__le32	s_blocks_count_lo	Total block count.   0x8000=32768
0x8	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_lo	This number of blocks can only be allocated by the super-user.
0xC	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_lo	Free block count.   0x79f0=31216
0x10	__le32	s_free_inodes_count	Free inode count.   0x1ff2=8178
0x14	__le32	s_first_data_block	First data block. This must be at least 1 for 1k-block filesystems and is typically 0 for all other block sizes.
0x18	__le32	s_log_block_size	Block size is 2 ^ (10 + s_log_block_size).0x2=2^（10+2）=4096
0x1C	__le32	s_log_cluster_size	Cluster size is (2 ^ s_log_cluster_size) blocks if bigalloc is enabled, zero otherwise.
0x20	__le32	s_blocks_per_group	Blocks per group. 0x8000=32768
0x24	__le32	s_clusters_per_group	Clusters per group, if bigalloc is enabled.
0x28	__le32	s_inodes_per_group	Inodes per group.  0x2000=8192
0x2C	__le32	s_mtime	Mount time, in seconds since the epoch.  0x573bc363
0x30	__le32	s_wtime	Write time, in seconds since the epoch.   0x573bc363
0x34	__le16	s_mnt_count	Number of mounts since the last fsck.     0x06
0x36	__le16	s_max_mnt_count	Number of mounts beyond which a fsck is needed. 0xffff
0x38	__le16	s_magic	Magic signature, 0xEF53      0xEF53
0x3A	__le16	s_state	File system state. Valid values are: 0x0001 Cleanly umounted 0x0002 Errors detected 0x0004 Orphans being recovered
0x3C	__le16	s_errors	Behaviour when detecting errors. One of: 1 Continue 2 Remount read-only 3 Panic
0x3E	__le16	s_minor_rev_level	Minor revision level. 0x0
0x40	__le32	s_lastcheck	Time of last check, in seconds since the epoch.  0x0
0x44	__le32	s_checkinterval	Maximum time between checks, in seconds. 0x0
0x48