Android Http 网络操作相关类

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 14:16:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 14:16:09 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014649337/article/details/37811519

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在android Http协议一般作为客户端和服务器端的常用网络数据操作，那Http相关联的类有哪些呢？

首先创建一个HttpClient 需要用到一下几个类：

HttpParams

HttpClientParams
ConnManagerParams

HttpConnectionParams

HttpProtocolParams

SchemeRegistry

示例代码如下：

public class CustomerHttpClient
{
    private static final String CHARSET = HTTP.UTF_8;
    private static HttpClient customerHttpClient;

    private CustomerHttpClient()
    {
    }

    public static synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient()
    {
        if (null == customerHttpClient)
        {
            HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
            /* 设置一些基本参数 */
            HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
            HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, CHARSET);
            HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
            HttpProtocolParams
                    .setUserAgent(
                            params,
                            "Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.2.1;en-us;Nexus One Build.FRG83) "
                                    + "AppleWebKit/553.1(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1");
            /* 超时设置 */
            /* 从连接池中取连接的超时时间 */
            ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 1000);
            /* 连接超时 */
            HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 2000);
            /* 请求超时 */
            HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 4000);

            /* 设置我们的HttpClient支持HTTP和HTTPS两种模式 */
            SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
            schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory
                    .getSocketFactory(), 80));
            schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory
                    .getSocketFactory(), 443));

            /* 使用线程安全的连接管理来创建HttpClient */
            ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
                    params, schReg);
            customerHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);
        }
        return customerHttpClient;
    }
}

示例2：

void doHttpGet(String userAgent, Context context, String uri)
    {
        AndroidHttpClient client = null;
        client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent, context);
        HttpParams params = client.getParams();
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 30000);
        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 60000);
        HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(params, true);
        HttpClientParams.setAuthenticating(params, false);
        HttpResponse response;
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
        try
        {
            response = client.execute(request);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex)
        {
        } catch (IOException ex)
        {
        }

    }