Android获取手机多媒体文件视屏、图片等

需要做一个图片视屏音频选择器，废话不多说上代码：

/**
 * 获取图片
 */
public class ImageLoader extends LoaderM implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks {

    String[] IMAGE_PROJECTION = {
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE,
            MediaStore.Images.Media._ID};

    Context mContext;
    DataCallback mLoader;

    public ImageLoader(Context context, DataCallback loader) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mLoader = loader;
    }

    @Override
    public Loader onCreateLoader(int picker_type, Bundle bundle) {
        Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
                mContext,
                queryUri,
                IMAGE_PROJECTION,
                null,
                null, // Selection args (none).
                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED + " DESC" // Sort order.
        );
        return cursorLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader loader, Object o) {
        try {
            ArrayList<Folder> folders = new ArrayList<>();
            Folder allFolder = new Folder(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.all_image));
            folders.add(allFolder);
            Cursor cursor = (Cursor) o;
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

                String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
                long dateTime = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED));
                int mediaType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE));
                long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
                int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID));

                if (size < 1) continue;
                if (path == null || path.equals("")) continue;
                String dirName = getParent(path);
                Media media = new Media(path, name, dateTime, mediaType, size, id, dirName);
                allFolder.addMedias(media);

                int index = hasDir(folders, dirName);
                if (index != -1) {
                    folders.get(index).addMedias(media);
                } else {
                    Folder folder = new Folder(dirName);
                    folder.addMedias(media);
                    folders.add(folder);
                }
            }
            mLoader.onData(folders);
            cursor.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader loader) {

    }


}

/**
 * 获取视屏
 */
public class VideoLoader extends LoaderM implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks {
    String[] MEDIA_PROJECTION = {
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.PARENT};

    Context mContext;
    DataCallback mLoader;

    public VideoLoader(Context context, DataCallback loader) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mLoader = loader;
    }

    @Override
    public Loader onCreateLoader(int picker_type, Bundle bundle) {
        String selection = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + "="
                + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

        Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
                mContext,
                queryUri,
                MEDIA_PROJECTION,
                selection,
                null, // Selection args (none).
                MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED + " DESC" // Sort order.
        );
        return cursorLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader loader, Object o) {
        try {
            ArrayList<Folder> folders = new ArrayList<>();
            Folder allFolder = new Folder(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.all_video));
            folders.add(allFolder);
            Cursor cursor = (Cursor) o;
            Log.e("dmc", cursor.getCount() + "数量数量");
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA));
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME));
                long dateTime = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED));
                int mediaType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE));
                long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE));
                int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID));

                if (size < 1) continue;
                if (path == null || path.equals("")) continue;
                String dirName = getParent(path);
                Media media = new Media(path, name, dateTime, mediaType, size, id, dirName);
                allFolder.addMedias(media);

                int index = hasDir(folders, dirName);
                if (index != -1) {
                    folders.get(index).addMedias(media);
                } else {
                    Folder folder = new Folder(dirName);
                    folder.addMedias(media);
                    folders.add(folder);
                }
            }
            mLoader.onData(folders);
            cursor.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader loader) {

    }
}

/**
 * 获取媒体文件
 */
public class MediaLoader extends LoaderM implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks {
    String[] MEDIA_PROJECTION = {
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.PARENT};

    Context mContext;
    DataCallback mLoader;

    public MediaLoader(Context context, DataCallback loader) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mLoader = loader;
    }

    @Override
    public Loader onCreateLoader(int picker_type, Bundle bundle) {
        String selection = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + "="
                + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE
                + " OR "
                + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + "="
                + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

        Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
                mContext,
                queryUri,
                MEDIA_PROJECTION,
                selection,
                null, // Selection args (none).
                MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED + " DESC" // Sort order.
        );
        return cursorLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader loader, Object o) {
        try {
            ArrayList<Folder> folders = new ArrayList<>();
            Folder allFolder = new Folder(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.all_dir_name));
            folders.add(allFolder);
            Folder allVideoDir = new Folder(mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.video_dir_name));
            folders.add(allVideoDir);
            Cursor cursor = (Cursor) o;
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATA));
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DISPLAY_NAME));
                long dateTime = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED));
                int mediaType = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE));
                long size = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE));
                int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns._ID));

                if (size < 1) continue;
                if(path == null || path.equals("")) continue;
                String dirName = getParent(path);
                Media media = new Media(path, name, dateTime, mediaType, size, id, dirName);
                allFolder.addMedias(media);
                if (mediaType == 3) {
                    allVideoDir.addMedias(media);
                }

                int index = hasDir(folders, dirName);
                if (index != -1) {
                    folders.get(index).addMedias(media);
                } else {
                    Folder folder = new Folder(dirName);
                    folder.addMedias(media);
                    folders.add(folder);
                }
            }
            mLoader.onData(folders);
            cursor.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader loader) {

    }
}