Android-Json简单解析与生成实例（一）

Json简单解析与生成实例

package com.example.yulongji.android4;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Person person;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    /*
    * 方式一
    *
    *
    * */
    public void onclick1(View view) {
        parseJson();
        parseJsons();
    }


    /*
            单条数据生成与解析
            {"person":{"id":1,"address":"北京","age":23,"name":"张三"}}
             */
    private void parseJson() {

        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("id", 1);
            jsonObject.put("name", "张三");
            jsonObject.put("address", "北京");
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject1.put("person", jsonObject);

            System.out.println(jsonObject1);
            //{"person":{"id":1,"address":"北京","age":23,"name":"张三"}}
            person = new Person();
            JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(jsonObject1.toString()).getJSONObject("person");
            person.setId(Integer.parseInt(jObject.getString("id")));
            person.setName(jObject.getString("name"));
            person.setAddress(jObject.getString("address"));

            System.out.println(person);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
    多条数据
    {"persons":{"person3":"Person{address='南昌', id=3, name='王五'}",
                "person1":"Person{address='北京', id=1, name='张三'}",
                "person2":"Person{address='上海', id=2, name='李四'}"
               }
     }
     */
    public void parseJsons() {
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            JSONObject jsOb = new JSONObject();
            Person person1 = new Person(1, "张三", "北京");
            Person person2 = new Person(2, "李四", "上海");
            Person person3 = new Person(3, "王五", "南昌");
            jsonObject.put("person1", person1);
            jsonObject.put("person2", person2);
            jsonObject.put("person3", person3);
            jsOb.put("persons", jsonObject);
            System.out.println(jsOb);

           /*
           {"persons":{"person3":"Person{address='南昌', id=3, name='王五'}",
                       "person1":"Person{address='北京', id=1, name='张三'}",
                       "person2":"Person{address='上海', id=2, name='李四'}"
                      }
           }
            */
            JSONArray jarray = new JSONArray();
            jarray.put(0, "张三");
            jarray.put(1, "上海");
            jarray.put(2, "南昌");
            JSONObject js = new JSONObject();
            js.put("array", jarray);
            System.out.println(js);
            //{"array":["张三","上海","南昌"]}

            //解析array
            JSONObject jsonob = new JSONObject(js.toString());
            JSONArray jsona = jsonob.getJSONArray("array");

            String string1 = jsona.getString(0);
            String string2 = jsona.getString(1);
            String string3 = jsona.getString(2);
            System.out.println(string1 + ":" + string2 + ":" + string3);
            //张三:上海:南昌
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}