1:下载nginx服务下载,本人使用的是1.12.1
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2:将下载完成的压缩文件,解压到本地磁盘目录下
3:配置nginx的配置文件(负载均衡配置:conf目录)
打开nginx.conf文件,一下是我本地的修改好的配置文件。
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2; #工作进程的个数,一般与计算机的cpu核数一致
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;#单个进程最大连接数(最大连接数=连接数*进程数)
}
http {
include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
default_type application/octet-stream;#默认文件类型
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream netitcast.com { #服务器集群名字
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=3;
server 192.168.244.133:8080 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /platform {
proxy_pass http://netitcast.com;
proxy_redirect default;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
主要需要配置如下几点:
1:配置多态服务器,weight权重,权重越大访问的次数按理说应该越多。
2:配置服务器代理
3:启动nginx服务
4:启动对应服务器上的应用程序
本人在本地和虚拟机模拟两台服务器做负载均衡操作的。亲测可用正常访问到
对你输入在浏览器的地址,nginx将会将地址定位(转发)到相对于的服务器上,以上我只开了虚拟机的应用,在本地可用进行访问。
以上是对于在本地搭建一个比较简单的使用nginx负载均衡服务器的方式,如果上述有什么不正确的地方,希望大家可以指点出来,大家一同学习