调用相机和手机拍照

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.administrator.myapplication.image.PorterDuffViewImage;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final int CAMERA_WITH_DATA = 3023;
    private static final int UPLOAD_IMAGE = 1 ;

    String path;
    private String picPath;
    /* 用来标识请求gallery的activity */
    /* 拍照的照片存储位置 */
    public static final File PHOTO_DIR = new File(
            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM/Camera");

    private PorterDuffViewImage porter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.new_activity_main);
        porter = (PorterDuffViewImage) findViewById(R.id.porter);
        porter.setImageResource(R.mipmap.h11);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_id).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    private void initDate(){

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_id:
                showCustomAlertDialog();
        }
    }

    private void showCustomAlertDialog(){
        final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.show();
        Window win = alertDialog.getWindow();

        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = win.getAttributes();
        win.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.BOTTOM);
        lp.alpha = 0.7f;
        win.setAttributes(lp);
        win.setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
        Button camera_camera  = (Button) win.findViewById(R.id.camera_camera);
        Button camera_phone = (Button) win.findViewById(R.id.camera_phone);
        Button camera_cancel = (Button) win.findViewById(R.id.camera_cancel);
        camera_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                alertDialog.dismiss();
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_photo.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });

        camera_phone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                alertDialog.dismiss();
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
            }
        });
        camera_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                alertDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(resultCode !=RESULT_OK)
            return;
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_photo.jpg");
                startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(temp));
                break;
            case 2:
                startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
                break;
            case 3:
                Bitmap bitm = getBitmap(data);
                porter.setImageBitmap(bitm);

        }


        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 200);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }



    private void doTakePhoto(){
        try{
            path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/+" + 123
                    + ".jpg";
            final Intent intent = getTakePickIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                    Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));
            startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_WITH_DATA);
        }catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "获取照片错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    private void doCropPhoto(Intent data){
        Uri currImageURI = null;
        if (data != null) {
            if (data.getExtras() != null) {
                File file = getFile(getBitmap(data));
                // File mCurrentPhotoFile = new File(PHOTO_DIR,
                // getPhotoFileName());//
                // 给新照的照片文件命名
                currImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);
            } else {
                currImageURI = data.getData();
            }
        } else {
            currImageURI = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));
        }

        try {
            // 启动gallery去剪辑这个照片
            final Intent intent = getCropImageIntent(currImageURI);

            startActivityForResult(intent, UPLOAD_IMAGE);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "获取照片错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    private static Intent getCropImageIntent(Uri photoUri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(photoUri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 200);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        return intent;
    }



    private Bitmap getBitmap(Intent data) {

        Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
        Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据，并转换为Bitmap图片格式

        return bitmap;
    }


    private File getFile(Bitmap bitmap) {

        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用

            return null;
        }
        String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss",
                Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA))
                + ".jpg";

        FileOutputStream b = null;

        if (!PHOTO_DIR.isDirectory()) {
            PHOTO_DIR.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        }
        File fileName = new File(PHOTO_DIR, name);

        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                b.flush();
                b.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return fileName;
    }


    private static Intent getTakePickIntent(String action) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        intent.setAction(action);
        // intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
        return intent;
    }

    // 请求Gallery程序
    private void doPickPhotoFromGallery() {
        try {
            // Launch picker to choose photo for selected contact
            final Intent intent = getPhotoPickIntent();
            startActivityForResult(intent, UPLOAD_IMAGE);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "获取照片错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
    // 封装请求Gallery的intent
    private static Intent getPhotoPickIntent() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 10);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 10);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 200);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        return intent;
    }


}