利用BigInteger的setBit、testBit实现权限控制

setBit

	/**
     * Returns a BigInteger whose value is equivalent to this BigInteger
     * with the designated bit set.  (Computes {@code (this | (1<<n))}.)
     *
     * @param  n index of bit to set.
     * @return {@code this | (1<<n)}
     * @throws ArithmeticException {@code n} is negative.
     */
     public BigInteger setBit(int n) 

其实际作用就是将数n的二进制形式的第 n+1位设置为1。

BigInteger num = new BigInteger("12");
BigInteger newNum = num.setBit(1);  // 14

// 12 的二进制    			 1 1 0 0
// 1 << 1  即1左移1位   0 0 1 0
// 两个做或运算 就是  1 1 1 0  即 14

testBig

   /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the designated bit is set.
     * (Computes {@code ((this & (1<<n)) != 0)}.)
     *
     * @param  n index of bit to test.
     * @return {@code true} if and only if the designated bit is set.
     * @throws ArithmeticException {@code n} is negative.
     */
      public boolean testBit(int n) 

实际就是判断数n 的二进制形式的第 n+1 为是否不为0

BigInteger num = new BigInteger("12);
BigInteger newNum = num.setBit(1); // 14
newNum.testBit(1); // true

设置权限辅助工具

public class RightsHelper {
	/**
	 * 利用BigInteger对权限进行2的权的和计算
	 * @param rights int型权限编码数组
	 * @return 2的权的和
	 */
	public static BigInteger sumRights(int[] rights){
		BigInteger num = new BigInteger("0");
		for(int i=0; i<rights.length; i++){
			num = num.setBit(rights[i]);
		}
		return num;
	}
	/**
	 * 利用BigInteger对权限进行2的权的和计算
	 * @param rights String型权限编码数组
	 * @return 2的权的和
	 */
	public static BigInteger sumRights(String[] rights){
		BigInteger num = new BigInteger("0");
		for(int i=0; i<rights.length; i++){
			num = num.setBit(Integer.parseInt(rights[i]));
		}
		return num;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试是否具有指定编码的权限
	 * @param sum
	 * @param targetRights
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean testRights(BigInteger sum,int targetRights){
		return sum.testBit(targetRights);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试是否具有指定编码的权限
	 * @param sum
	 * @param targetRights
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean testRights(String sum,int targetRights){
		if(Tools.isEmpty(sum))
			return false;
		return testRights(new BigInteger(sum),targetRights);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试是否具有指定编码的权限
	 * @param sum
	 * @param targetRights
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean testRights(String sum,String targetRights){
		if(Tools.isEmpty(sum))
			return false;
		return testRights(new BigInteger(sum),targetRights);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试是否具有指定编码的权限
	 * @param sum
	 * @param targetRights
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean testRights(BigInteger sum,String targetRights){
		return testRights(sum,Integer.parseInt(targetRights));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 某用户拥有菜单id  1 2 3 5 7 8 的权限  即可得到他对应的权限值
		BigInteger sum = sumRights(new int[]{1,2,3,5,7,8});

		// 判断其是否拥有菜单id 2 的权限
		testRights(sum,2); //true
		// 判断其是否拥有菜单id 4 的权限
		testRights(sum,4); //false
	}
}