国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式,将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串, 比如: “a” 对应 “.-”, “b” 对应
“-…”, “c” 对应 “-.-.”, 等等。为了方便,所有26个英文字母对应摩尔斯密码表如下:
[".-","-…","-.-.","-…",".","…-.","–.","…","…",".—","-.-",".-…","–","-.","—",".–.","–.-",".-.","…","-","…-","…-",".–","-…-","-.–","–…"]
给定一个单词列表,每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。例如,“cab” 可以写成 “-.-…–…”,(即 “-.-.” + “.-” + “-…” 字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作单词翻译。返回我们可以获得所有词不同单词翻译的数量。
例如:
输入: words = [“gin”, “zen”, “gig”, “msg”]
输出: 2
解释:
各单词翻译如下:
“gin” -> “–…-.”
“zen” -> “–…-.”
“gig” -> “–…--.”
“msg” -> “–…--.”共有 2 种不同翻译, “–…-.” 和 “–…--.”.
注意:
单词列表words 的长度不会超过 100。 每个单词 words[i]的长度范围为 [1, 12]。 每个单词
words[i]只包含小写字母。
方法一:
使用HashSet, 遍历字符数组,遍历字符串,使用StringBuilser来存放每一个字符串用到的摩斯密码,然后用set去重,最后返回set.size()
代码:
class Solution {
public int uniqueMorseRepresentations(String[] words) {
String[] codes = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
for (String word : words) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
stringBuilder.append(codes[(int) c - 97]);
}
set.add(stringBuilder.toString());
}
return set.size();
}
}
时间复杂度:O(n) n是数组中所有字符串的长度之和
空间复杂度:O(n) 同上