说说 yield from

简述

每当看到yield from,都有些心虚，因为不了解。今天找时间了解了一下，不得不说官网的英语太难了，哎~，先把看懂的说下一吧

为啥用yield from呢

• 第一个理由

RESULT = yield from EXPR

上面的代码是等于下面的代码的

#### 工作代码
_i = iter(EXPR)
try:
    _y = next(_i)
except StopIteration as _e:
    _r = _e.value
else:
    while 1:
        try:
            _s = yield _y
        except GeneratorExit as _e:
            try:
                _m = _i.close
            except AttributeError:
                pass
            else:
                _m()
            raise _e
        except BaseException as _e:
            _x = sys.exc_info()
            try:
                _m = _i.throw
            except AttributeError:
                raise _e
            else:
                try:
                    _y = _m(*_x)
                except StopIteration as _e:
                    _r = _e.value
                    break
        else:
            try:
                if _s is None:
                    _y = next(_i)
                else:
                    _y = _i.send(_s)
            except StopIteration as _e:
                _r = _e.value
                break
RESULT = _r

也就是说用了yield from，我们不用写这么多代码来解决异常的情况了

• 第二个理由
  yield from 帮我们做了迭代

def generator_one():
    local_list = ["one", "two", "three"]
    yield from local_list


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_one = generator_one()
    for temp_part in test_one:
        print(temp_part)

上面的代码等于

def generator_one():
    local_list = ["one", "two", "three"]
    for part in local_list:
        yield part


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_one = generator_one()
    for temp_part in test_one:
        print(temp_part)

yield from的几个特点

• yield from后面接的表达式，返回的值是直接发送给调用者的。这个特点比较绕，我试着解释一下。我们从上面的原理代码中可以看出迭代器产生的值，最终还是被yield修饰，也就是当我们在print(test_two.send(1))这样的类似语句调用，yield from的生成器时，最终调用的还是迭代器的__next__()方法取值。
  运行一下下面的代码，你会发现print("Is Over")是一直不运行的，也就是说print(test_two.send(1))语句调用的是generator_one返回的生成器

def generator_one():
    local_list = ["one", "two", "three"]
    for part in local_list:
        yield part


def generator_two():
    while True:
        yield from generator_one()
        print("Is Over")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_two = generator_two()
    print(type(test_two))
    print(test_two.send(None))
    print(test_two.send(1))
    print(test_two.send(1))

• 如果除了GeneratorExit 之外的异常，传给了yield from,那么迭代器的throw()方法将被调用，对应原理代码中的_i.close

• 如果GeneratorExit 或者生成器调用了close()方法，那么迭代器的close()方法将被调用，对应原理代码中的_i.throw

推荐一个大哥写的文章，关于yield from的

https://www.lagou.com/lgeduarticle/75809.html

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