Harry And Magic Box (dp题)

 

Problem Description

  
  

   
   One day, Harry got a magical box. The box is made of n*m grids. There are sparking jewel in some grids. But the top and bottom of the box is locked by amazing magic, so Harry can’t see the inside from the top or bottom. However, four sides of the box are transparent, so Harry can see the inside from the four sides. Seeing from the left of the box, Harry finds each row is shining(it means each row has at least one jewel). And seeing from the front of the box, each column is shining(it means each column has at least one jewel). Harry wants to know how many kinds of jewel’s distribution are there in the box.And the answer may be too large, you should output the answer mod 1000000007.
  
  

 

Input

  
  

   
   There are several test cases.
For each test case,there are two integers n and m indicating the size of the box. 
     
     
      
      0≤n,m≤50
     
     .
  
  

 

Output

  
  

   
   For each test case, just output one line that contains an integer indicating the answer.
  
  

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 1
2 2
2 3

   
   
dp[i][j],表示前i行，都满足了每一行至少有一个宝石的条件，而只有j列满足了有宝石的条件的情况有多少种。枚举第i+1行放的宝石数k，这k个当中有t个是放在没有宝石的列上的，那么我们可以得到转移方程：
dp[i+1][j+t]+=dp[i][j]*c[m-j][t]*c[j][k-t]，其中c[x][y]，意为在x个不同元素中无序地选出y个元素的所有组合的个数
  
  

代码：

  

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MOD=7+1e9;
LL dp[55][55];
LL c[55][55];
void init()
{
         for(int i=0;i<51;i++){
                  c[i][0]=c[i][i]=1;
                  for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
                           c[i][j]=(c[i-1][j-1]+c[i-1][j])%MOD;
         }
}
int main()
{
         int n,m;
         init();
         while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)==2){
                  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                           for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) dp[i][j]=0;
                  dp[0][0]=1;
                  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                           for(int j=0;j<=m;j++){
                                    for(int k=1;k<=m;k++){
                                             for(int t=0;t<=k;t++)
                                             if (j + t <= m)
                                                      dp[i][j+t]=(((c[m-j][t]*c[j][k-t])%MOD*dp[i-1][j])%MOD+dp[i][j+t])%MOD;
                                    }
                           }
                  }
                  cout<<dp[n][m]<<endl;
         }
         return 0;
}