Centos7上搭建LNMP环境(nginx1.14+mysql5.7+PHP7)

1、安装nginx服务

yum update -y -y
yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm -y
yum install nginx -y
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

2、安装MySQL

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm -y
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm -y
yum install mysql-community-server -y
yum install mysql-community-devel -y
service mysqld start
systemctl enable mysqld
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
#查找到密码后输入此密码修改新密码
mysql -u root -p
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('password');
#设置远程访问
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit;

3、安装PHP

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.27.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-7.0.27.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.27/
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum  install epel-release -y
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash -y

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache  #(Apache时添加 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs)
make

#可能会出现collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status错误
解决方法：

vi Makefile

编辑Makefile 大约77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = … -lcrypt 最后加上 -liconv，例如: EXTRA_LIBS = … -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。
或者用另一种办法
建立软链接

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/

再执行Make

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
vim /etc/profile

//在末尾加入两行

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH

保存退出

source /etc/profile  #应用配置

最后

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
ln -s /etc/init.d/php-fpm /usr/bin
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

大功告成