发送URL请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 23:35:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 23:35:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java知识

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014691866/article/details/83060413

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1.通过URL对象的openStream（）方法能够得到指定资源的输入流

public static String loadJSON(String url) {
		StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
		try {
		    URL urlPath = new URL(url);
		    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlPath.openStream(),"utf-8"));//防止乱码
		    String inputLine = null;
		    while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
		    json.append(inputLine);
		    }
		    in.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
		    e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return json.toString();
}

2.发起HTTP请求来获取结果

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
 
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
/**
 * 发起http请求并获取结果 
 * @author zyz
 * @date 20140522
 *
 */
public class HttpRequestUtil {
/** 
     * 发起http请求并获取结果 
     *  
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址 
     * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST） 
     * @param outputStr 提交的数据 
     * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值) 
     */  
    public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {  
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;  
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        InputStream inputStream=null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
           
            httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);  
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            // httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);  
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))  
                httpUrlConn.connect();  
  
            // 当有数据需要提交时  
            if (null != outputStr) {  
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();  
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码  
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));  
                outputStream.close();  
            }
            //将返回的输入流转换成字符串  
            inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();  
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);  
  
            String str = null;  
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                buffer.append(str);  
            }  
            bufferedReader.close();  
            inputStreamReader.close();  
            // 释放资源  
            inputStream.close();  
            inputStream = null;  
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();  
          jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {  
              ce.printStackTrace();
              System.out.println("Weixin server connection timed out");
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        	   e.printStackTrace();
        	   System.out.println("http request error:{}");
        }finally{
    		try {
    			if(inputStream!=null){
    				inputStream.close();
    			}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        } 
        return jsonObject;  
    }  
 
}