HDU 1671 Phone List （字典树模板）

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

Given a list of phone numbers, determine if it is consistent in the sense that no number is the prefix of another. Let’s say the phone catalogue listed these numbers:
1. Emergency 911
2. Alice 97 625 999
3. Bob 91 12 54 26
In this case, it’s not possible to call Bob, because the central would direct your call to the emergency line as soon as you had dialled the first three digits of Bob’s phone number. So this list would not be consistent.

 

Input

The first line of input gives a single integer, 1 <= t <= 40, the number of test cases. Each test case starts with n, the number of phone numbers, on a separate line, 1 <= n <= 10000. Then follows n lines with one unique phone number on each line. A phone number is a sequence of at most ten digits.

 

Output

For each test case, output “YES” if the list is consistent, or “NO” otherwise.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
911
97625999
91125426
5
113
12340
123440
12345
98346
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   NO
YES
  
  

 

用字典树过的第一个题，纪念一下，顺便共享模板。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define M 1000005  //10^6
#define eps 1e-8
#define LL long long
#define moo 1000000007
#define INF -999999999
using namespace std;
typedef struct Trie{
    int v;
    Trie *next[10];
}Trie;
Trie root;
void createTrie(char *str)
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    Trie *p = &root, *q;
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
    {
        int id = str[i]-'0';
        if(p->next[id] == NULL)
        {
            q = (Trie *)malloc(sizeof(Trie));
            q->v = 1;    //初始v==1
            for(int j=0; j<10; ++j)
                q->next[j] = NULL;
            p->next[id] = q;
            p = p->next[id];
        }
        else
        {
            p->next[id]->v++;
            p = p->next[id];
        }
    }
    p->v = -1;   //若为结尾，则将v改成-1表示
}

int findTrie(char *str)
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    Trie *p = &root;
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
    {
        int id = str[i]-'0';
        p = p->next[id];
        if(p == NULL)   //若为空集，表示不存以此为前缀的串
            return 0;
        if(p->v == -1)   //字符集中已有串是此串的前缀
            return -1;
    }
    return -1;   //此串是字符集中某串的前缀
}

int dealTrie(Trie* T)
{
    int i;
    if(T==NULL)
        return 0;
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        if(T->next[i]!=NULL)
            dealTrie(T->next[i]);
    }
    free(T);
    return 0;
}      //释放内存，这题不释放就会爆内存

int main()
{
    int T;
    char b[15];
    while(scanf("%d",&T)!=EOF)
    {
        while(T--)
        {
            int flag=0;
            int n;
            scanf("%d",&n);
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
                root.next[i]=NULL;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                scanf("%s",b);
                if(i!=0)
                {
                    int ans=findTrie(b);
                    if(ans==-1)
                        flag=1;
                }
                createTrie(b);
            }
            if(flag==0)
                cout<<"YES"<<endl;
            else
                cout<<"NO"<<endl;
            dealTrie(&root);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}