Android中5大数据存储(二)---文件存储

使用SharedPreferences可以方便的完成数据的存储功能,但是其只能保存一些很简单的数据,如果想存储更多的数据,则需要使用文件存储操作。对于文件的存储操作,在Android中有两种形式:

注意:程序中依然使用前面文章所述的Intent实现Activity的调转显示文件中信息

形式一:直接利用Activity提供的文件操作方法。此类操作的所有文件路径只能是“\data\data\<package name>\files\文件名称”。

跳转Activity(FileOperate--->ShowOperate)

源文件及截图:

activity_save.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.lh.filedata.FileOperate" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/savebtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/savebtn" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/showbtn"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/savebtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/showbtn" />
    

</RelativeLayout>

activity_load.xml


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.lh.filedata.ShowOperate" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/msg"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textColor="#ff00ff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</RelativeLayout>

   

FileOperate.java

package cn.lh.filedata;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


public class FileOperate extends Activity {
	
	private static final String FileName = "lh.txt";
	private Button savebtn = null;
	private Button showbtn = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_save);
        savebtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.savebtn);
        savebtn.setOnClickListener(new saveListener());
        showbtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.showbtn);
        showbtn.setOnClickListener(new showListener());
        
    }

    public class saveListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//文件输出流
			FileOutputStream output = null;
			try {
				output = openFileOutput(FileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			PrintStream out = new PrintStream(output);
			
			out.println("姓名:Norysn;");
			out.println("年龄:26;");
			out.println("地址:安徽合肥");
			out.close();
		}
    	
    }
    
    public class showListener implements OnClickListener{

    	
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			//实现Activity的跳转
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(FileOperate.this, ShowOperate.class);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
    	
    }
}

ShowOperate.java

package cn.lh.filedata;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ShowOperate extends Activity {
	
	private static final String FileName = "lh.txt";
	private TextView msg = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_load);
		msg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);
		//文件输入流
		FileInputStream input = null;
		try {
			//找到指定的文件输入流对象
			input = openFileInput(FileName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//定义Scanner
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(input);
		while(scan.hasNext()){
			msg.append(scan.next()+"\n");
		}
		//关闭输入流
		scan.close();
	}

}

形式二:利用JavaIO流执行操作。此类操作的文件可以是任意路径(包括sdcard)下,但是需要为其操作授权。

跳转Activity(FileIoOperate-->ShowData)

源文件及截图

activity_save.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.norysn.iosave.FileIoOperate" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/savebtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/savebtn" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/showbtn"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/savebtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/showbtn" />
    

</RelativeLayout>

activity_show.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.norysn.iosave.ShowData" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/msg"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textColor="#ff00ff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>


</RelativeLayout>


  

FileIoOperate.java

package cn.norysn.iosave;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class FileIoOperate extends Activity {

	private Button savebtn = null;
	private Button showbtn = null;

	//保存文件
	private static final String FILENAME = "iodata.txt";
	//保存文件夹
	private static final String DIR = "/iodata/";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_save);
        savebtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.savebtn);
        savebtn.setOnClickListener(new btnListener());
        showbtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.showbtn);
        showbtn.setOnClickListener(new btnListener());
    }

    public class btnListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch(v.getId()){
			case R.id.savebtn:
				save();
				break;
			case R.id.showbtn:
				IntentActivity();
				break;
			
			}
		}
    }
    public void save(){
    	//判断SD卡是否存在
    	if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
    		//定义File类对象
        	File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
        			+DIR+FILENAME);
        	//判断文件是否存在,如果不存在,则创建
        	if(!(file.getParentFile().exists())){
        		//创建文件夹
        		file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        	}
        	//打印流输入对象
        	PrintStream out = null;
        	try {
        		//追加文件
				out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(file,true));
				//String str = "作者:By Norysn";
				out.println("author:By Norysn");
				out.println("age:26");
        	} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(out != null){
					//关闭打印流
					out.close();
				}
			}
        	
    	}else{
    		Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败,SD卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    	}
    }
    public void IntentActivity(){
    	//实现Activity调转显示
    	Intent intent = new Intent();
    	intent.setClass(FileIoOperate.this, ShowData.class);
    	startActivity(intent);
    }
   
}

ShowData.java

package cn.norysn.iosave;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ShowData extends Activity {

	private TextView msg = null;//文本显示
	//保存文件
	private static final String FILENAME = "iodata.txt";
	//保存文件夹
	private static final String DIR = "/iodata/";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
		msg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);
		show();
	}

	 public void show(){
	    	//判断SD卡是否存在,如果不存在则Toast提示
	    	if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
	    			Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
	    		//创建File对象
	    		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
	    				+DIR+FILENAME);
	    		//判断文件夹是否存在,不存在则创建文件
	    		if(!(file.getParentFile().exists())){
	    			file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
	    		}
	    		//扫描输入流
	    		//Scanner scan = null;
	    		BufferedReader br = null;
	    		try {
	    			//实例化Scanner
//					scan = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(file));
//					while(scan.hasNext()){//循环读取
//						msg.append(scan.next()+"\n");
//					}
	    			InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
	    			//实例化BufferReader对象
	    			br = new BufferedReader(in);
	    			String str = null;
	    			while((str=br.readLine()) != null){
	    				msg.append(str+"\n");
	    				//msg.setText(str);
	    			}
	    			in.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}finally{
					//关闭输入流
//					if(scan != null){
//						scan.close();
//					}
					if(br != null){
						try {
							br.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
	    	}else{
	    		Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败,SD卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	    	}
	    }
}

AndroidManifast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.norysn.iosave"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />

    <uses-permission 
        android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".FileIoOperate"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ShowData"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>


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