Leetcode 8. String to Integer (atoi) The Solution of Python

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Python：

class Solution(object):
    def myAtoi(self, str):
        """
        :type str: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        if str=="":#判断字符串是否为空
            return 0
        res=0
        str=str.strip();#删除字符串空格

        if str[0] in "+-":#判断首位是否为+-符号
            first=str[0]#用first记录符号
            str=str[1:]#如果是，字符串前移一位
        else:
            first="+"
        for i in range(len(str)):
            if str[i].isdigit():#依次判断每一位是否为数字字符
                res=10*res+(ord(str[i])-48)#如果是通过ascll码计算加入到数字中
            else:
                break
        return min(res,2**31-1) if first=="+" else max(0-res,-2**31)#判断是否超界

atoi() 是把数字字符串转化成数字的函数，要求去掉空格，保留符号，输出除首位之外第二个非数字字符前的字符。