如果我们的网站需要和另一个域名做统一认证,也就是在我们网站登录,但真正的功能却在另一个网站来提供。许多都以 passport 的方式。
整个认证可以分三步完成
第一步:本地验证
这个很简单,输入本地的用户名和密码,然后服务器认证通过,并返回正确的Cookie;
第二步:做远程认证,并返回远程连接
通过本地Cookie,确认用户合法性,然后服务器端调用远程的登录程序,返回一个远程认证号的URL,这个URL里面包含了一个唯一的认证码,使用Location的方式
第三步:远程登录
客户端使用前一步的URL,访问远程的服务器,服务器确认认证码的正确性,再返回正确的远程Cookie.
至此,本地认证,通过一个URL,实现了远程认证。
以下是师范代码,是Verycd的武林英雄的认证过程,其登录服务是verycd提供的,而真实服务时9wee提供的。
- package org.javaren.hero;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.util.Scanner;
- /**
- * 跨服务器登录验证(单点登录SSO)的过程和Java实现
- *
- * @author JAVA世纪网(java2000.net, laozizhu.com)
- */
- public class Login {
- public static String getCookie() {
- System.out.print("输入用户名:");
- Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
- String username = in.next();
- System.out.print("输入密码:");
- String password = in.next();
- try {
- // 本地认证
- String cookie = postLogin(username, password);
- if (cookie == null) {
- return null;
- }
- // 服务器远程认证
- String url = getLogin2(cookie);
- if (url == null) {
- return null;
- }
- // 远程访问认证
- String cookie2 = getLogin3(url.substring("http://s4.verycd.9wee.com".length()));
- // System.out.println(cookie2);
- return cookie2;
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- return null;
- }
- }
- private static String postLogin(String username, String password) throws Exception {
- Socket socket = new Socket("secure.verycd.com", 80);
- try {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append("POST /signin?f=out HTTP/1.1/r/n");
- sb.append("Host: secure.verycd.com/r/n");
- sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7/r/n");
- sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero/r/n");
- sb.append("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/r/n");
- String data = "ru=http%3A%2F%2Fsecure.verycd.com%2F3rdServices%2F50hero&login_submit=%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&username="
- + URLEncoder.encode(username, "UTF-8") + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");
- sb.append("Content-Length: " + data.getBytes("UTF-8").length + "/r/n");
- sb.append("/r/n");
- sb.append(data);
- OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
- os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
- os.flush();
- InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
- String line;
- StringBuilder cookieSb = new StringBuilder();
- int index;
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- if (line.startsWith("Set-Cookie:")) {
- if (!line.contains("=deleted;")) {
- index = line.indexOf(";");
- if (index > 12) {
- cookieSb.append(line.substring(12, index + 1));
- }
- }
- } else if (line.startsWith("location:")) {
- if (line.contains("error_code")) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- }
- is.close();
- reader.close();
- return cookieSb.toString();
- } finally {
- socket.close();
- }
- }
- private static String getLogin2(String cookie) throws Exception {
- Socket socket = new Socket("secure.verycd.com", 80);
- try {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append("GET /signin?ak=50hero&ru=http%3A%2F%2Fs4.verycd.9wee.com%2Fpassport.php HTTP/1.1/r/n");
- sb.append("Host: secure.verycd.com/r/n");
- sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7/r/n");
- sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero/r/n");
- sb.append("Cookie: " + cookie + "/r/n");
- sb.append("/r/n");
- OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
- os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
- os.flush();
- InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
- String line;
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- if (line.startsWith("location:")) {
- return line.substring(10);
- }
- }
- is.close();
- reader.close();
- return null;
- } finally {
- socket.close();
- }
- }
- private static String getLogin3(String url) throws Exception {
- Socket socket = new Socket("s4.verycd.9wee.com", 80);
- try {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append("GET " + url + " HTTP/1.1/r/n");
- sb.append("Host: s4.verycd.9wee.com/r/n");
- sb.append("User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate/r/n");
- sb.append("Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7/r/n");
- sb.append("Referer: http://secure.verycd.com/3rdServices/50hero/r/n");
- sb.append("/r/n/r/n");
- OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
- os.write(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
- os.flush();
- InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); // 读取结果
- String line;
- StringBuilder cookieSb = new StringBuilder();
- int index;
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- if (line.length() == 0) {
- break;
- }
- if (line.startsWith("Set-Cookie:")) {
- index = line.indexOf(";");
- if (index > 12) {
- cookieSb.append(line.substring(12, index + 1));
- }
- }
- }
- is.close();
- reader.close();
- return cookieSb.toString();
- } finally {
- socket.close();
- }
- }
- }