JAVA发送HTTP请求(GET和POST),请求图片数据

import com.actionsoft.bpms.util.UUIDGener;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
    //get
    public static String getMethod(String url){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            URL restURL = new URL(url);

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) restURL.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // POST GET PUT DELETE
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            br.close();
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
    
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Java可以使用HttpURLConnection或者HttpClient来发送get和post请求到微信接口。以下是示例代码: 使用HttpURLConnection发送get请求: ```java URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.connect(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("GET request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpURLConnection发送post请求: ```java String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"; URL obj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置post请求参数 String urlParameters = "json data..."; con.setDoOutput(true); DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); int responseCode = con.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream())); String inputLine; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); } else { System.out.println("POST request failed, response code: " + responseCode); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送get请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&next_openid=NEXT_OPENID"); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(entity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ``` 使用HttpClient发送post请求: ```java CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"); // 设置post请求参数 StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("json data...", ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8"); EntityUtils.consume(responseEntity); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } ```
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