Partitioning by Palindromes
![Can you read upside-down?](http://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/115/p11584.png)
We say a sequence of characters is a palindrome if it is the same written forwards and backwards. For example, 'racecar' is a palindrome, but 'fastcar' is not.
A partition of a sequence of characters is a list of one or more disjoint non-empty groups of consecutive characters whose concatenation yields the initial sequence. For example, ('race', 'car') is a partition of 'racecar' into two groups.
Given a sequence of characters, we can always create a partition of these characters such that each group in the partition is a palindrome! Given this observation it is natural to ask: what is the minimum number of groups needed for a given string such that every group is a palindrome?
For example:
- 'racecar' is already a palindrome, therefore it can be partitioned into one group.
- 'fastcar' does not contain any non-trivial palindromes, so it must be partitioned as ('f', 'a', 's', 't', 'c', 'a', 'r').
- 'aaadbccb' can be partitioned as ('aaa', 'd', 'bccb').
Input begins with the number n of test cases. Each test case consists of a single line of between 1 and 1000 lowercase letters, with no whitespace within.
For each test case, output a line containing the minimum number of groups required to partition the input into groups of palindromes.
Sample Input
3 racecar fastcar aaadbccb
Sample Output
1 7 3
题意:给你一个字符串,问这个字符少最少可以分解成多少个回文串。
思路:dp,先求出那些是回文串,然后每次dp[0][j]遍历其中的分离点。
AC代码如下:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char s[1010];
int dp[1010][1010];
int main()
{ int n,i,j,k,len;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{ scanf("%s",s);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
len=strlen(s);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{ dp[i][i]=1;
dp[i+1][i]=1;
}
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
for(j=i+1;j<len;j++)
{ dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j-1]+1,dp[i+1][j]+1);
if(s[i]==s[j] && dp[i+1][j-1]==1)
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],1);
}
for(j=0;j<len;j++)
for(k=0;k<=j;k++)
dp[0][j]=min(dp[0][j],dp[0][k-1]+dp[k][j]);
printf("%d\n",dp[0][len-1]);
}
}