Sliding Window
Time Limit: 12000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 42278 | Accepted: 12479 | |
Case Time Limit: 5000MS |
Description
An array of size
n ≤ 10
6 is given to you. There is a sliding window of size
k which is moving from the very left of the array to the very right. You can only see the
k numbers in the window. Each time the sliding window moves rightwards by one position. Following is an example:
The array is [1 3 -1 -3 5 3 6 7], and k is 3.
The array is [1 3 -1 -3 5 3 6 7], and k is 3.
Window position | Minimum value | Maximum value |
---|---|---|
[1 3 -1] -3 5 3 6 7 | -1 | 3 |
1 [3 -1 -3] 5 3 6 7 | -3 | 3 |
1 3 [-1 -3 5] 3 6 7 | -3 | 5 |
1 3 -1 [-3 5 3] 6 7 | -3 | 5 |
1 3 -1 -3 [5 3 6] 7 | 3 | 6 |
1 3 -1 -3 5 [3 6 7] | 3 | 7 |
Your task is to determine the maximum and minimum values in the sliding window at each position.
Input
The input consists of two lines. The first line contains two integers
n and
k which are the lengths of the array and the sliding window. There are
n integers in the second line.
Output
There are two lines in the output. The first line gives the minimum values in the window at each position, from left to right, respectively. The second line gives the maximum values.
Sample Input
8 3 1 3 -1 -3 5 3 6 7
Sample Output
-1 -3 -3 -3 3 3 3 3 5 5 6 7
Source
POJ Monthly--2006.04.28, Ikki
题意:给一个序列,求长度为k的框中最大最小的,
思路:单调队列,维护长度为k的框中的最大,然后再来一次单调队列维护最小的
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#define L(x) (x<<1)
#define R(x) (x<<1|1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
#define eps 1e-8
typedef __int64 ll;
#define fre(i,a,b) for(i = a; i < b; i++)
#define free(i,a,b) for(i = a; i > =b;i--)
#define mem(t, v) memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))
#define ssf(n) scanf("%s", n)
#define sf(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sff(a,b) scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)
#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
#define pf printf
#define bug pf("Hi\n")
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define N 1000005
int a[N],que[N*2];
int tail,head;
int mi[N],ma[N];
int le,ri;
int n,k;
inline void miinque(int i)
{
while(head<tail&&a[i]<=a[que[tail-1]])
tail--;
que[tail++]=i;
}
inline void mainque(int i)
{
while(head<tail&&a[i]>=a[que[tail-1]])
tail--;
que[tail++]=i;
}
inline void outque(int i)
{
if(i-k>=que[head]) head++;
}
int main()
{
while(~sff(n,k))
{
int i;
fre(i,1,n+1)
sf(a[i]);
head=tail=0;
le=ri=0;
fre(i,1,k)
{
miinque(i);
}
fre(i,k,n+1)
{
miinque(i);
outque(i);
mi[le++]=a[que[head]];
}
head=tail=0;
fre(i,1,k)
{
mainque(i);
}
fre(i,k,n+1)
{
mainque(i);
outque(i);
ma[ri++]=a[que[head]];
}
fre(i,0,le)
{
if(i) pf(" ");
pf("%d",mi[i]);
}
pf("\n");
fre(i,0,ri)
{
if(i) pf(" ");
pf("%d",ma[i]);
}
pf("\n");
}
return 0;
}