1105 - Fi Binary Number
Time Limit: 2 second(s) | Memory Limit: 32 MB |
A Fi-binary number is a number that contains only 0 and 1. It does not contain any leading 0. And also it does not contain 2 consecutive 1. The first few such number are 1, 10, 100, 101, 1000, 1001, 1010, 10000, 10001, 10010, 10100, 10101 and so on. You are given n. You have to calculate the nth Fi-Binary number.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Output
For each case, print the case number and the nth Fi-Binary number
Sample Input | Output for Sample Input |
4 10 20 30 40 | Case 1: 10010 Case 2: 101010 Case 3: 1010001 Case 4: 10001001 |
PROBLEM SETTER: ABDULLAH AL MAHMUD
SPECIAL THANKS: JANE ALAM JAN (SOLUTION, DATASET)
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#define L(x) (x<<1)
#define R(x) (x<<1|1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)
#define bug printf("hihi\n")
#define eps 1e-12
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
#define mod 1000000007
#define N 100
ll f[2][N];
void inint()
{
int i,j;
int one,zero;
zero=1;
one=0;
f[0][0]=f[1][0]=0;
for(i=1;i<N;i++)
{
f[0][i]=f[0][i-1]+one+zero;
int te=one;
one=zero;
zero=zero+te;
}
zero=0;
one=1;
for(i=1;i<N;i++)
{
f[1][i]=f[1][i-1]+one+zero;
int te=one;
one=zero;
zero=zero+te;
}
}
void dfs(int st,int n)
{
if(n==0) return ;
if(st==1)
{
printf("1");
dfs(0,n-1);
return ;
}
printf("0");
n--;
if(n==0) return ;
int i;
for(i=1;i<N;i++)
if(f[0][i]+f[1][i]>=n) break;
if(n<=f[0][i]+f[1][i-1])
{
dfs(0,n-f[1][i-1]);
return ;
}
dfs(1,n-f[0][i]);
}
int main()
{
int i,j,t,ca=0,n;
inint();
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Case %d: ",++ca);
dfs(1,n);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}