jdbc工具类(单例模式)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;



/**
 * jdbc工具类(单例模式)
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public final class JdbcUtilsing {
    private volatile static JdbcUtilsing instance;
    // 常量值
    private  String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dqms2";
    private  String user = "root";
    private  String password = "root";

    // 让构造函数为private,这样该类就不会被实例化,使用单例模式创建对象
    private JdbcUtilsing() {
    }

    public static JdbcUtilsing getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (JdbcUtilsing.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new JdbcUtilsing();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("实例化jdbc工具类");
        return instance;
    }

    // 静态代码块，初始化一次用于注册驱动
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            System.out.println("注册jdbc驱动");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
        }
    }

    // 获取数据库连接
    public  Connection getConnection(){
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    // 释放资源
    public  void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
        try {
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (st != null)
                    st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (conn != null)
                        conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}