Python中列表推导式总结

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-14 19:06:22 发布

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分类专栏： Python语言文章标签： python列表表达 python列表推导列表表达式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014745194/article/details/70154120

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Python中列表推导式总结：

定义：

>所谓的列表推导式就是：轻量级循环创建列表.

以下案例加以说明：

Num01–>基本方式

listName=[x  for x  in  range(10)]
print(listName)
结果如下：
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

Num02–>在循环过程中使用if条件判断的方式

listName=[x  for x  in  range(10)  if x%2==0]
print(listName)
结果如下：
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

Num03–>使用两个for循环的方式

listName=[(x,y) for x in range(10) for y in range(10)]
print(listName)
结果如下：
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 5), (0, 6), (0, 7), (0, 8), (0, 9), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7), (2, 8), (2, 9), (3, 0), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (3, 7), (3, 8), (3, 9), (4, 0), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9), (5, 0), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (5, 7), (5, 8), (5, 9), (6, 0), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6), (6, 7), (6, 8), (6, 9), (7, 0), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4), (7, 5), (7, 6), (7, 7), (7, 8), (7, 9), (8, 0), (8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (8, 5), (8, 6), (8, 7), (8, 8), (8, 9), (9, 0), (9, 1), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (9, 5), (9, 6), (9, 7), (9, 8), (9, 9)]

Num04–>使用三个for循环的方式，可以生成一个矩阵

listName=[(x,y,z) for x in range(3)for y in range(3)for z in range(3)]
print(listName)
结果如下：
[(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 2), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 0), (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 2), (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 2), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2), (2, 0, 0), (2, 0, 1), (2, 0, 2), (2, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)]