QtHTTP实现文件上传和下载

源文件代码:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QString>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QProgressBar>

#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_uploadButton_clicked();
    void on_downloadButton_clicked();
    void readContent();
    void replyFinished(QNetworkReply*);
    void loadError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError);
    void loadProgress(qint64 bytesSent,qint64 bytesTotal);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QNetworkReply *reply;
    QProgressBar *progressBar;
    QFile *file;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_uploadButton_clicked()    //上传文件
{
    file = new QFile("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test.jpg");
    file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);

    QNetworkAccessManager *accessManager1 = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);  //在服务器上创建目录
    accessManager1->setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
    QByteArray data;
    QUrl url1("http://192.168.1.166:80/createFolder.php?foldername=upload");
    QNetworkRequest request1(url1);
    request1.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QLatin1String("application/octet-stream"));
    accessManager1->post(request1, data);

    QNetworkAccessManager *accessManager2 = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);    //往该目录中上传文件
    accessManager2->setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
    QByteArray byte_file = file->readAll();
    QUrl url2("http://192.168.1.166:80/upload.php?foldername=upload&filename="+ui->lineEdit->text()+".jpg");    //如这里指定的上传文件至HTTP服务器目录中的upload目录中
    QNetworkRequest request2(url2);
    request2.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/octet-stream");
    reply = accessManager2->post(request2, byte_file);

    progressBar = new QProgressBar();
    progressBar->setValue(0);
    progressBar->show();

    connect(accessManager2,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),this,SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)),this,SLOT(loadError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(uploadProgress(qint64 ,qint64)), this, SLOT(loadProgress(qint64 ,qint64)));
}

void MainWindow::on_downloadButton_clicked()    //下载文件
{
    file = new QFile(QApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/" + ui->lineEdit->text() + ".jpg");
    file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

    QNetworkAccessManager *accessManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    accessManager->setNetworkAccessible(QNetworkAccessManager::Accessible);
    QUrl url("http://192.168.1.166:80/test.jpg");

    QNetworkRequest request(url);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/octet-stream");
    reply = accessManager->get(request);

    progressBar = new QProgressBar();
    progressBar->setValue(0);
    progressBar->show();

    connect((QObject *)reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readContent()));
    connect(accessManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)),this,SLOT(loadError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64 ,qint64)), this, SLOT(loadProgress(qint64 ,qint64)));
}

void MainWindow::readContent()    //下载时向本地文件中写入数据
{
    file->write(reply->readAll());
}

void MainWindow::replyFinished(QNetworkReply*)    //删除指针，更新和关闭文件
{
    if(reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
        {
            reply->deleteLater();
            file->flush();
            file->close();
        }
        else
        {
            QMessageBox::critical(NULL, tr("Error"), "Failed!!!");
        }
}

void MainWindow::loadProgress(qint64 bytesSent, qint64 bytesTotal)    //更新进度条
{
       qDebug() << "loaded" << bytesSent << "of" << bytesTotal;
       progressBar->setMaximum(bytesTotal); //最大值
       progressBar->setValue(bytesSent);  //当前值
}

void MainWindow::loadError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)    //传输中的错误输出
{
     qDebug()<<"Error: "<<reply->error();
}