RateLimiter限流解析

1、简介

RateLimiter是guava提供的基于令牌桶算法的实现类，可以非常简单的完成限流特技。

2、引入依赖

<!-- guava 限流 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     <version>25.1-jre</version>
</dependency>

3、demo

rateLimiter.acquire()该方法会阻塞线程，直到令牌桶中能取到令牌为止才继续向下执行，并返回等待的时间。

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.RateLimiter;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  

public class Demo {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        //一秒最多生成0.5个令牌 
        RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(0.5);  
        List<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayList<Runnable>();  
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
            tasks.add(new UserRequest(i));  
        }  
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
        for (Runnable runnable : tasks) {  
            System.out.println("等待时间：" + rateLimiter.acquire());  
            threadPool.execute(runnable);  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static class UserRequest implements Runnable {  
        private int id;  
  
        public UserRequest(int id) {  
            this.id = id;  
        }  
  
        public void run() {  
            System.out.println(id);  
        }  
    }  
  
} 

5、实际限流场景

tryAcquire(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)方法，指定一个超时时间，一旦判断出在timeout时间内还无法取得令牌，就返回false。

   Boolean flag = rateLimiter.tryAcquire();
    	
   f(flag){
	//todo 
   }
   else{
        return;
   }

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyinfu/p/7316972.html