NSDecimalNumber-十进制数,可以有小数点,可以是正负数。继承于NSNumber
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+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithMantissa:(unsigned long long)mantissa exponent:(short)exponent isNegative:(BOOL)flag;
mantissa:长整形;exponent:指数;flag:正负数。NSDecimalNumber *subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:-2 isNegative:NO]; //12.75 subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:2 isNegative:YES]; //-127500
+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithDecimal:(NSDecimal)dcm;
将C语言NSDecimal类型转成一个十进制数。NSDecimalNumber *subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithMantissa:1275 exponent:-2 isNegative:NO]; //12.75 NSDecimal decimalValue = [subtotalAmount decimalValue]; /** * 数据结构: (NSDecimal) decimalValue = { _exponent = -2 _length = 1 _isNegative = 0 _isCompact = 1 _reserved = 0 _mantissa = ([0] = 1275, [1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0, [4] = 0, [5] = 0, [6] = 0, [7] = 0) */ subtotalAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithDecimal:decimalValue]; //12.75
+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithString:(nullable NSString *)numberValue;
将字符串转成一个十进制数。NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"-12.74"]; //-12.74 discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"127.4"]; //127.4
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+ (NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberWithString:(nullable NSString *)numberValue locale:(nullable id)locale;
这个有点复杂,locale代表一种格式,就像date的格式化一样。这里的locale可以传递两种格式
NSDictionary类型:NSDictionary *locale = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"," forKey:NSLocaleDecimalSeparator]; //以","当做小数点格式 NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"123,40" locale:locale]; //123.4
NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"fr_FR"]; //法国数据格式,法国的小数点是','逗号 NSDecimalNumber *discountAmount = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"123,40" locale:locale]; //123.4
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+(NSDecimalNumber *)zero; //0 +(NSDecimalNumber *)one; //1 +(NSDecimalNumber *)minimumDecimalNumber; //-3402823669209384634633746074317682114550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +(NSDecimalNumber *)maximumDecimalNumber; //3402823669209384634633746074317682114550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 +(NSDecimalNumber *)notANumber; //非数字,常用于对比,比如: [[NSDecimalNumber notANumber] isEqualToNumber:myNumber];
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加法运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByAdding:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber; -(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByAdding:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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减法运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberBySubtracting:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber; -(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberBySubtracting:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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乘法运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber;-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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除法运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByDividingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber; -(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByDividingBy:(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumber withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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a的n次方
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRaisingToPower:(NSUInteger)power; -(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRaisingToPower:(NSUInteger)power withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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指数运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingByPowerOf10:(short)power; -(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByMultiplyingByPowerOf10:(short)power withBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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四舍五入运算
-(NSDecimalNumber *)decimalNumberByRoundingAccordingToBehavior:(nullable id <NSDecimalNumberBehaviors>)behavior;
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比较运算
-(NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSNumber *)decimalNumber;
示例
NSDecimalNumber *discount1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"1.2"]; NSDecimalNumber *discount2 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:@"1.3"]; NSComparisonResult result = [discount1 compare:discount2]; if (result == NSOrderedAscending) { NSLog(@"1.2 < 1.3"); } else if (result == NSOrderedSame) { NSLog(@"1.2 == 1.3"); } else if (result == NSOrderedDescending) { NSLog(@"1.2 > 1.3"); }