python pandas 赋值操作

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame(data = np.random.randint(0,150,size = [10,3]),# 计算机科⽬的考试成绩
 index = list('ABCDEFGHIJ'),# ⾏标签，⽤户
 columns=['Python','Tensorflow','Keras']) # 考试科⽬

s = pd.Series(data = np.random.randint(0,150,size =
9),index=list('BCDEFGHIJ'),name = 'PyTorch')

df['PyTorch'] = s # 增加⼀列，DataFrame⾏索引⾃动对⻬
df.loc['A','Python'] = 256 # 按标签赋值
df.iloc[3,2] = 512 # 按位置赋值
df.loc[:,'Python'] = np.array([128]*10) # 按NumPy数组进⾏赋值
df[df >= 128] = -df # 按照where条件进⾏赋值，⼤于等于128变成原来的负数，否则不变