Matplotlib注释箭头样式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 11:58:09 发布

超级D洋葱

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 11:58:09 发布

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分类专栏：数据分析文章标签： python 数据可视化 matplotlib 注释箭头样式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014779536/article/details/112284779

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该博客展示了如何使用Matplotlib库在图形中创建各种注解，特别是通过调整`connectionstyle`参数来改变箭头连接样式。文章通过实例演示了包括'angle3', 'arc3', 'angle', 'arc'和'bar'等多种连接风格，帮助读者理解并应用这些高级注解技巧。

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def annotate_con_style(ax, connectionstyle):
    x1, y1 = 3,2
    x2, y2 = 8,6
    ax.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], ".")
    ax.annotate(s = '',
                xy=(x1, y1), # 相当于B点，arrow head
                xytext=(x2, y2), # 相当于A点，arrow tail
                arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',
                                color='red',
                                shrinkA = 5,
                                shrinkB = 5,
                                connectionstyle=connectionstyle))
    ax.text(.05, 0.95, connectionstyle.replace(",", "\n"),
            transform=ax.transAxes, # 相对坐标
            ha="left", va="top")# 指定对⻬⽅式

# 常⽤箭头连接样式
fig, axs = plt.subplots(3, 5, figsize=(9,6))
annotate_con_style(axs[0, 0], "angle3,angleA=90,angleB=0")
annotate_con_style(axs[1, 0], "angle3,angleA=0,angleB=90")
annotate_con_style(axs[2, 0], "angle3,angleA = 0,angleB=150")
annotate_con_style(axs[0, 1], "arc3,rad=0.")
annotate_con_style(axs[1, 1], "arc3,rad=0.3")
annotate_con_style(axs[2, 1], "arc3,rad=-0.3")
annotate_con_style(axs[0, 2], "angle,angleA=-90,angleB=180,rad=0")
annotate_con_style(axs[1, 2], "angle,angleA=-90,angleB=180,rad=5")
annotate_con_style(axs[2, 2], "angle,angleA=-90,angleB=10,rad=5")
annotate_con_style(axs[0, 3], "arc,angleA=-90,angleB=0,armA=30,armB=30,rad=0")
annotate_con_style(axs[1, 3], "arc,angleA=-90,angleB=0,armA=30,armB=30,rad=5")
annotate_con_style(axs[2, 3], "arc,angleA=-90,angleB=0,armA=0,armB=40,rad=0")
annotate_con_style(axs[0, 4], "bar,fraction=0.3")
annotate_con_style(axs[1, 4], "bar,fraction=-0.3")
annotate_con_style(axs[2, 4], "bar,angle=180,fraction=-0.2")

for ax in axs.flat:
    # 设置轴域刻度
    ax.set(xlim=(0, 10), ylim=(0, 10),xticks = [],yticks = [],aspect=1)
fig.tight_layout(pad=0.2)