Matplotlib绘制直方图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

mu = 100 # 平均值
sigma = 15 # 标准差
x = np.random.normal(loc = mu,scale = 15,size = 10000)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
n, bins, patches = ax.hist(x, 200, density=True) # 直⽅图

# 概率密度函数
y = ((1 / (np.sqrt(2 * np.pi) * sigma)) *
np.exp(-0.5 * (1 / sigma * (bins - mu))**2))
plt.plot(bins, y, '--')
plt.xlabel('Smarts')
plt.ylabel('Probability density')
plt.title(r'Histogram of IQ: $\mu=100$, $\sigma=15$')

# 紧凑布局
fig.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('./直⽅图.png')