javaWeb之过滤器的分类

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 19:45:18 发布

爸爸去哪了2之熊猫三胞胎

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 19:45:18 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014785563/article/details/52724570

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javaWeb之过滤器的分类

这里写图片描述

Servlet2.5部分代码：
index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
System.out.println("Index.jsp");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
      This is my JSP page. <br>
      <% 
          System.out.println("处理过程完成");
      %>
  </body>
</html>

main.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'main.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    This is my main page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

middle.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<jsp:forward page="/main.jsp"></jsp:forward>
<jsp:include page="/main.jsp"></jsp:include>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'middle.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

FirstFilter.java

package com.mooc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("destroy。。。firstFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("strt.....doFilter。。。firstFilter");
//      chain.doFilter(request, response);
        HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res=(HttpServletResponse) response;
//      重定向
//      res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/main.jsp");
        res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/main.jsp");

//      转发
//      req.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(request, response);
//      req.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").include(request, response);

        System.out.println("end......doFilter。。。firstFilter");

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("init。。。firstFilter");

    }

}

SecondFilter.java

package com.mooc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destory...SecondFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("start...doFilter...SecondFilter");

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        System.out.println("end...doFilter...SecondFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init...SecondFilter");
    }

}

ErrorFilter.java

package com.mooc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class ErrorFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("检测到有错误信息");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

Error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
      <h1>抱歉你输入的路径有误</h1>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>moocFilter</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.mooc.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.mooc.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
     -->

     <error-page>
         <error-code>404</error-code>
         <location>/error.jsp</location>
     </error-page>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>ErrorFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.mooc.filter.ErrorFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>ErrorFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/error.jsp</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Servlet3.0：

@WebFilter：
这里写图片描述
具体表现形式：

常用属性

代码：
index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

AsynFilter.java:

package com.mooc.filter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

@WebFilter(filterName="AsynFilter",asyncSupported=true,value={"/servlet/AsynServlet"},dispatcherTypes={DispatcherType.REQUEST,DispatcherType.ASYNC})
public class AsynFilter implements Filter {


    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("start...AsynFilter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("end...AsynFilter");

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

AsynServlet.java:

package com.mooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet
public class AsynServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public AsynServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("Servlet执行开始的时间"+new Date());
        AsyncContext context= request.startAsync();     
        new Thread(new Executor(context)).start();;
        System.out.println("Servlet执行结束的时间"+new Date());
    }

    public class Executor implements Runnable{
        private AsyncContext context;
        public Executor(AsyncContext context){
            this.context=context;
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //执行相关的复杂业务
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000*10);

//              context.getRequest();
//              context.getResponse();
                System.out.println("业务执行完成的时间"+new Date());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }




        }

    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>moocFilterWeb3.0</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>AsynServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mooc.servlet.AsynServlet</servlet-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AsynServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/AsynServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

爸爸去哪了2之熊猫三胞胎

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javaWeb之过滤器的分类

javaWeb之过滤器的分类Servlet2.5部分代码： index.jsp:<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getS
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