javaWeb之servlet获取初始化参数与MVC简介

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 22:02:23 发布

爸爸去哪了2之熊猫三胞胎

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-05 22:02:23 发布

阅读量488

点赞数 1

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014785563/article/details/52743992

版权

JavaWeb 同时被 2 个专栏收录

36 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

servlet

10 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

javaWeb之servlet获取初始化参数与MVC简介

这里写图片描述

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
      <h1>获取初始化参数演示案例</h1>
      <hr>
      <a href="servlet/GetInitParameterServlet">获取初始化参数Servlet</a>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ServletGetInitParameterDemo</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>username</param-name>
        <param-value>admin</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>password</param-name>
        <param-value>123456</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetInitParameterServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/GetInitParameterServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

GetInitParameterServlet.java:

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetInitParameterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private String username;//用户名
    private String password;//密码


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }



    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public GetInitParameterServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doPost(request,response);
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.println("<h2>"+"用户名："+this.getUsername()+"</h2>");
        out.println("<h2>"+"密码："+this.getPassword()+"</h2>");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here

        this.setUsername(this.getInitParameter("username"));
        this.setPassword(this.getInitParameter("password"));
    }

}

注：ServletConfig可以获得Servlet的初始化参数

补充，MVC设计模式：

这里写图片描述

model1与model2的对比：
这里写图片描述

爸爸去哪了2之熊猫三胞胎

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
javaWeb之servlet获取初始化参数与MVC简介

javaWeb之servlet获取初始化参数与MVC简介index.jsp:<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getSch
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录