J2EE之Spring中Bean的作用域、外部属性文件、SpEL

J2EE之Spring中Bean的作用域、外部属性文件、SpEL

作用域：

代码：
Car.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private double price;
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + ", getBrand()=" + getBrand() + ", getPrice()=" + getPrice()
                + ", getClass()=" + getClass() + ", hashCode()=" + hashCode() + ", toString()=" + super.toString()
                + "]";
    }

    public Car(){
        System.out.println("car' Constructro.....");
    }


}

main.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.scope;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Car;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-scope.xml");

        Car car=(Car) context.getBean("car");
        Car car2=(Car) context.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car == car2);

    }
}

beans-scope.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 
        使用bean的scope属性来配置bean的作用域
        singleton：默认值，容器初始化时创建bean实例，在整个容器生命周期内只创建这么一个bean。单例的
        prototype:原型的，容器初始化时不创建bean的实例，而在每次请求时都创建一个新的bean实例并返回
     -->
    <bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Car" scope="prototype">
        <property name="brand" value="Audi"></property>
        <property name="price" value="30000"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

外部属性文件:

代码：
beans-properties.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">


    <context:property-placeholder  location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${suer}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverclass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcurl}"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

main.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.properties;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;




public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{

        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-properties.xml");

        DataSource dataSource=(DataSource) context.getBean("dataSource");
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());

    }
}

SpEL: